History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
In the Jahrbücher der Literatur, Wien, 1846, Band CXVI., M.
Francisque Michel, the scholar to whom the literature of the
Middle Ages owes so much, published, for the first time, what
remains of an old poetical Spanish chronicle,--“Chrónica Rimada
de las Cosas de España,”--on the history of Spain from the death
of Pelayo to Ferdinand the Great;--the same poem that is noticed
in Ochoa, “Catálogo de Manuscritos,” (Paris, 1844, 4to, pp.
106-110,) and in Huber’s edition of the Chronicle of the Cid,
Preface, App. E.
It is a curious, though not important, contribution to our
resources in early Spanish literature, and one that immediately
reminds us of the old Poem of the Cid. It begins with a prose
introduction on the state of affairs down to the time of Fernan
Gonzalez, compressed into a single page, and then goes on through
eleven hundred and twenty-six lines of verse, when it breaks off
abruptly in the middle of a line, as if the copyist had been
interrupted, but with no sign that the work was drawing to an
end. Nearly the whole of it is taken up with the history of the
Cid, his family and his adventures, which are sometimes different
from those in the old ballads and chronicles. Thus, Ximena is
represented as having three brothers, who are taken prisoners by
the Moors and released by the Cid; and the Cid is made to marry
Ximena, by the royal command, against his own will; after which
he goes to Paris, in the days of the Twelve Peers, and performs
feats like those in the romances of chivalry. This, of course,
is all new. But the old stories are altered and amplified, like
those of the Cid’s charity to the leper, which is given with a
more picturesque air, and of Ximena and the king, and of the
Cid and his father, which are partly thrown into dialogue, not
without dramatic effect. The whole is a free version of the old
traditions of the country, apparently made in the fifteenth
century, after the fictions of chivalry began to be known, and
with the intention of giving the Cid rank among their heroes.
The measure is that of the long verses used in the older Spanish
poetry, with a cæsural pause near the middle of each, and the
termination of the lines is in the _asonante_ a-o.[*] But in all
this there is great irregularity;--many of the verses running
out to twenty or more syllables, and several passages failing to
observe the proper _asonante_. Every thing indicates that the old
ballads were familiar to the author, and from one passage I infer
that he knew the old poem of the Cid:--
Veredes lidiar a porfia · e tan firme se dar,
Atantos pendones obrados · alçar e abaxar,
Atantas lanças quebradas · por el primor quebrar,
Atantos cavallos caer · e non se levantar,
Atanto cavallo sin dueño · por el campo andar.
vv. 895-899.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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