History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3) — John Shaqi
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The next poem in the collection is called “The Life of our Lady, Saint
Mary of Egypt,”--a saint formerly much more famous than she is now, and
one whose history is so coarse and indecent, that it has often been
rejected by the wiser members of the church that canonized her. Such
as it appears in the old traditions, however, with all its sins upon
its head, it is here set forth. But we notice at once a considerable
difference between the composition of its verse and that of any
Castilian poetry assigned to the same or an earlier period. It is
written in short lines, generally of eight syllables, and in couplets;
but sometimes a single line carelessly runs out to the number of ten or
eleven syllables; and, in a few instances, three or even four lines are
included in one rhyme. It has a light air, quite unlike the stateliness
of the Poem of the Cid, and seems, from its verse and tone, as well as
from a few French words scattered through it, to have been borrowed
from some of the earlier French Fabliaux, or, at any rate, to have been
written in imitation of their easy and garrulous style. It opens thus,
showing that it was intended for recitation:--
Listen, ye lordlings, listen to me,
For true is my tale, as true can be;
And listen in heart, that so ye may
Have pardon, when humbly to God ye pray.
It consists of fourteen hundred such meagre, monkish verses, and is
hardly of importance, except as a monument of the language at the
period when it was written.[26]
[26] St. Mary of Egypt was a saint of great repute in Spain and
Portugal, and had her adventures written by Pedro de Ribadeneyra
in 1609, and Diogo Vas Carrillo in 1673; they were also fully
given in the “Flos Sanctorum” of the former, and, in a more
attractive form, by Bartolomé Cayrasco de Figueroa, at the end
of his “Templo Militante,” (Valladolid, 1602, 12mo,) where they
fill about 130 flowing octave stanzas, and by Montalvan, in the
drama of “La Gitana de Menfis.” She has, too, a church dedicated
to her at Rome on the bank of the Tiber, made out of the graceful
ruins of the temple of Fortuna Virilis. But her coarse history
has often been rejected as apocryphal, or at least as unfit to be
repeated. Bayle, Dictionaire Historique et Critique, Amsterdam,
1740, fol., Tom. III. pp. 334-336.
The last of the three poems is in the same irregular measure and
manner. It is called “The Adoration of the Three Holy Kings,” and
begins with the old tradition about the wise men that came from the
East; but its chief subject is an arrest of the Holy Family, during
their flight to Egypt, by robbers, the child of one of whom is cured of
a hideous leprosy by being bathed in water previously used for bathing
the Saviour; this same child afterwards turning out to be the penitent
thief of the crucifixion. It is a rhymed legend of only two hundred and
fifty lines, and belongs to the large class of such compositions that
were long popular in Western Europe.[27]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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