History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3) — John Shaqi
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The second part of this singular volume, which is more poetical
than the first, is against human, and in favor of Divine love;
and the third, which is very long, consists of a series of
consolations deemed suitable for the different forms of human
sorrow and care;--these two parts being necessarily didactic in
their character. Each of the three is addressed to a member of
the great family of Alva, to which their author seems to have
been attached; and the whole is called by him _Triaca_; a word
which means _Treacle_, or _Antidote_, but which Lebrixa says
he uses in the sense of _Ensalada_,--_Salad_ or _Medley_. The
volume, taken as a whole, is as strongly marked with the spirit
of the age that produced it as the contemporary Cancioneros
Generales, and its poetical merit is much like theirs.
Nor were the efforts made to advance them in other directions marked
by good judgment or permanent success. We pass over the “Costanza” by
Castillejo, which seems to have been in the manner of Naharro, and
is assigned to the year 1522,[7] but which, from its indecency, was
never published, and is now probably lost; and we pass over the free
versions, made about 1530, by Perez de Oliva, Rector of the University
of Salamanca, from the “Amphitryon” of Plautus, the “Electra” of
Sophocles, and the “Hecuba” of Euripides, because they fell, for the
time, powerless on the early attempts of the national theatre, which
had nothing in common with the spirit of antiquity.[8] But a single
play, printed in 1536, should be noticed, as showing how slowly the
drama made progress in Spain.
[7] Moratin, Catálogo, No. 35, and _ante_, Vol. I. p. 503.
[8] Oliva died in 1533; but his translations were not printed
till 1585.
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