History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3) — John Shaqi
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[37] The only copy of this volume known to exist is among the
rare and precious Spanish books given by Reinhart to the Imperial
Library at Vienna; but an excellent account of it, followed
by above sixty of the more important ballads it contains, was
published at Leipzig, 1846, 12mo, under the title of “Rosa de
Romances,” by Mr. Wolf, the admirable scholar, to whom the lovers
of Spanish literature owe so much.
In 1583, the series of such popular works was still further continued
by Pedro de Padilla, who published a Romancero containing sixty-three
long ballads of his own,--about half of them taken from uncertain
traditions, or from fables like those of Ariosto, and the others from
the known history of Spain, which they follow down through the times
of Charles the Fifth and the Flemish wars of Philip the Second. The
Italian measures several times intrude, where they can produce only an
awkward and incongruous effect; and the rest of the volume, not devoted
to ballads,--except fifty _villancicos_, which are full of the old
popular spirit,--is composed of poems in the Italian manner, that add
nothing to its value.[38]
[38] “Romancero de Pedro de Padilla,” Madrid, 1583, 12mo. The
ballads fill about three hundred and sixty pages. The first
twenty-two are on the wars in Flanders; afterwards there are
nine taken from Ariosto’s stories; then several on the story of
Rodrigo de Narvaez, on Spanish traditions, etc.
Juan de la Cueva, finding the old national subjects thus seized upon
by his predecessors, resorted, it would seem, from necessity, to the
histories of Greece and Rome for his materials, and in 1587 published
a volume containing above a hundred ballads, which he divided into ten
books, placing nine of them under the protection of the nine Muses, and
the other under that of Apollo. Their poetical merit is inconsiderable.
The best are a few whose subjects are drawn from the old Castilian
Chronicle, like that on the sad story of Doña Teresa, who, after being
wedded against her will to the Moorish king of Toledo, was miraculously
permitted to take refuge in a convent, rather than consummate her hated
marriage with an infidel. Two ballads, however, in which the author
gives an account of himself and of his literary undertakings, are more
curious;--the latter containing an amusing account of some of the bad
poets of his time.[39]
[39] Cueva, whom we have found in several other departments of
Spanish literature, printed his ballads with the title of “Coro
Febeo de Romances Historiales,” in his native city, Seville,
1587, 12mo,--a volume of nearly seven hundred pages. Only four or
five are on Spanish subjects;--that on Doña Teresa (f. 215) being
obviously taken from the “Crónica General,” Parte III. c. 22. The
ballad addressed to his book, “Al Libro,” is at the end of the
“Melpomene,” and is of value for his personal history.
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