History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790 — John Shaqi
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
In February, 1762, this committee reported such an estimate. It was
adopted by the assembly and declared to be the basis of future
apportionments among the towns. The report contained the following
estimates: acres of woodland 247,685; value of woodland £4,613,778;
amount of live stock £2,835,007; money and trading stock £8,455,428;
rents £1,458,748; polls 8,285. On the basis of these estimates the
committee reported the following standard for apportionment:
One third part of the woodland £1,537,926-0-0
Total amount of live stock and negroes 2,835,007-0-0
One half the amount of trading stock 4,227,514-0-0
Total amount of rents at twelve years purchase 17,504,976-0-0
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26,105,423.[129]
A protest on the part of the country towns signed by twenty members was
immediately presented. The grounds of complaint were that the committee
had reduced trading stock one half when the act for taking the estimate
had already "provided for large deductions," and secondly that twelve
years purchase was too high an estimate for land values. Although the
estimate of 1762 had been accepted as the legal basis of apportionment,
departures were made from it which gave use to more or less weighty
protests. In the case of the tax assessed in October, 1765, there was a
protest signed by fifteen members which declared the estimate of 1762 to
be the only legal rule of apportionment, and that the present departure
from it was "altogether arbitrary, unequal and oppressive to particular
towns, nor founded on any real knowledge of the circumstances of the
people taxes." Providence, Scituate and Cumberland refused to pay the
tax. Another protest by the representatives of the same towns was made
against the apportionment of the tax in the succeeding year, when the
apportionment was declared to be "a high act of arbitrary power and
despotism and an exercise of such authority as is utterly inconsistent
with a British Constitution." The assembly proceeded against the towns
and recovered judgment, but did not venture to put it into execution and
finally agreed that the refractory towns should pay their portion of the
last two taxes on the basis of the estimate of 1762. The result of this
dispute was the general estimate of 1769. The act for taking the
estimate was passed in June, 1767. A committee of five (one from each
county) were directed to proceed into each town and make the valuations.
The principles laid down for the guidance of the committee were much the
same as those employed in 1762. Trading stock however was to be
estimated at its full value, except vessels at sea and their cargoes
which were to be estimated at two thirds of their real value. Negro and
other slaves and improved lands were to be estimated at their full
value, the value of the lands to be reckoned at twenty years rental.
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