History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
The following is the account of the rateable estate of Daniel Abbott,
like Whipple a prominent citizen. "My house & Land at home, & yt in ye
neck that seem to be fenc't, and ye 3d part of a share of meddow in my
Custody wth ye demolished orchard of Tho. walling. 2 Cows, one of them
farrow, a of 3 yeares & vantage steers one horse, & one Maire 5 poor
swine and as oe household-things you may be pleased to vew them
yorselves, we have but one poor bed of or owne Saith Daniell Abbott
Memoorand a yoak of oxen yet." An entry on the back of this list shows
that about 290-1/2 acres of land had been laid out to Abbott, more
than the usual amount it would appear. Much of it was probably wild
land. An entry in the colonial records (II, 415), in 1671, shows us
also the character of property at the time. The inhabitants of
Westerly petitioned the assembly to send thither persons to take an
"inventory of their personal estate." The assembly accordingly
delegated certain persons to "take an exact inventory of the personal
estate of each inhabitant, consisting either of house, household
stuff, goods, cattle, horse kinde, or any other chattels whatever."
Footnote 74:
"The first grand period of Rhode Island history, the formation period,
was ended. The era of domestic strife and outward conflict for
existence, of change and interruption, of doubt and gloom, anxiety and
distress, had almost passed. The problem of self-government was
solved, and a new era of independent action commenced". (Arnold I,
519)
Footnote 75:
The exemption was granted in 1690. (R.I. Col. Recs. III, 274). It
would seem to be uncertain how long it lasted as in 1707 (Ib. IV, 24)
a law is passed exempting the "Governor x x x; his dwelling house" and
its conveniences from taxation during his term of office. The other
legislation during the period in regard to the payment of public
officers was as follows. In 1698, the governor's salary was increased
to £30 and, in 1701, to £40. In addition the assembly in many years
voted him a gratuity, amounting sometimes to as much as his salary. In
1695 deputies were allowed, apparently out of the general treasury,
3s. a day, with a double fine for non-attendance. In 1698, the towns
were ordered to pay the deputies, but in 1703 it was again ordered
that they be paid out of the colony treasury. On account of the
increasing revenue the treasurer's fees were reduced to one shilling
in the pound in 1698, and to six pence in 1705. Before 1702, the
agents were inhabitants of the colony, sent over to England by the
assembly. In that year Penn, then in England, was intrusted with the
interests of the colony. He employed for the purpose a solicitor,
William Wharton, at £40 a year. In March, 1708-9, the assembly granted
Wharton £30 a year additional for past services, to cover expenses,
and appointed him agent for the future with £80 a year salary.
Footnote 76:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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