History of the Cape Mounted Riflemen: With a Brief Account of the Colony of the Cape of Good HopeCannon, Richard
History
History of the Cape Mounted Riflemen: With a Brief Account of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope
Cannon, Richard
Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) -- History; Great Britain. Army. Cape Mounted Riflemen -- History
[Sidenote: 1830]
[Sidenote: 1831]
[Sidenote: 1832]
[Sidenote: 1833]
[Sidenote: 1834]
After returning from this enterprise, the RIFLEMEN resumed their
duties along the frontier; the depredations of the Kafirs were
continued, and in the years 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, and
1834, the patroles of the corps recaptured six thousand two hundred
and ten head of cattle, and three hundred and thirty-four horses,
which had been stolen from the colonists.
Disputes frequently arose when the military were searching for lost
property; the Kafirs denied the justice of some claims, asserted
that seizures were made without proof of guilt, and without the
tracks of the lost cattle being traced to the kraal where a demand
for cattle in lieu of those lost was enforced. These disputes led
to bloodshed, and were followed, in 1834, by a simultaneous attack
of the Kafirs upon the colony at all points. On this occasion the
CAPE CORPS had three provisional companies of mounted men attached
to it, and having taken the field, it was almost constantly
engaged in detached parties with the invaders. It penetrated into
Kafirland, and was employed in the most active and arduous services
under Lieut.-Colonel Somerset, and Major Burney, for many months.
[Sidenote: 1835]
[Sidenote: 1836]
[Sidenote: 1837]
The Kafir war was continued in 1835, and in May of that year the
head-quarters of the corps were removed to Cypher Fontein; strong
detachments being employed in the new province, and along the line
of posts. The corps was also actively employed on the frontier
during the subsequent years.
[Sidenote: 1838]
In February, 1838, some of the provisional recruits, stationed
at Fort Peddie, laid the foundation of a serious mutiny, which
was fortunately discovered by some old soldiers of the corps,
and immediately reported to Captain Murray of the Seventy-second
Highlanders, commanding the post, and the ringleaders were secured.
A party of these men having marched to Fraser’s camp, on route to
head-quarters, they fired upon their officers in the night, when
Ensign Crowe, a provisional officer, was killed. This alarming
circumstance appeared to endanger the character of the corps; but
the investigation instituted by Major-General Sir George Napier,
and the proceedings of the general court-martial on the trial of
the ringleaders, clearly proved, that no blame was to be attached
to the officers, nor to the established members of the corps: in
August, his Excellency the Governor was pleased to recommend a
permanent augmentation of three companies to the corps.
[Sidenote: 1839]
The augmentation of the corps was carried into effect in March,
1839, when the six companies of the CAPE MOUNTED RIFLEMEN were
placed under the command of Colonel Henry Somerset: their
head-quarters had been removed in the previous November, from
Cypher Fontein to Graham’s Town, from which period they have been
actively employed along the frontier, occupying seventeen posts.
[Sidenote: 1840]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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