History of the Cape Mounted Riflemen: With a Brief Account of the Colony of the Cape of Good HopeCannon, Richard
History
History of the Cape Mounted Riflemen: With a Brief Account of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope
Cannon, Richard
Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) -- History; Great Britain. Army. Cape Mounted Riflemen -- History
In October, 1840, his Excellency Major-General Sir George Napier
inspected the corps, and afterwards, addressing the officers and
soldiers, expressed his unqualified approbation of their conduct
since he quitted the frontier in 1838, and of their efficiency in
every respect.
* * * * *
The CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, where the services of the CAPE MOUNTED
RIFLEMEN have been of signal advantage to the settlers, forms an
interesting and important portion of the British dominions, and is
capable of becoming a particularly valuable colony. On approaching
this part of Africa, the immense mass of naked rock called Table
Mountain, rising to the height of three thousand five hundred feet,
with its summit covered with a fleecy canopy of clouds, forms a
conspicuous object; and on a plain, sloping downwards from the
mountain, stands Cape Town, the capital of the colony, which is
defended by a castle of considerable strength.
The colony is bounded on the west and south, by the Atlantic and
Southern oceans; on the east, by the Great Fish River, which
separates it from Kafirland, or Caffraria; on the north by a
vast chain of mountains which form a barrier between it and the
Bechuanas and other independent tribes that stretch into the
interior. The colony is between five and six hundred miles long,
and its breadth varies from two to three hundred miles; it contains
about one hundred and twenty thousand square miles. The leading
features consist of three successive ranges of mountains, running
parallel with each other to the southern coast of Africa. Between
the first range (called Lang Kloof, or Long Pass) and the sea,
there is a belt of land varying from twenty to sixty miles in
breadth, covered with a deep fertile soil, watered by numerous
rivulets, well clothed with grass and a beautiful variety of trees
and shrubs, and yielding an abundance of grain and pasturage.
Between this range and the second, called Zwarte Berg, or Black
Mountain, there is another belt of land of about the same average
breadth, but of greater elevation, and containing patches of
fertile land interspersed in large tracts of arid desert; on these
spots are a number of grazing farms, which produce fine horses
and horned cattle. Beyond the Black Mountain, at an interval from
eighty to a hundred miles of elevated ground of a barren character,
rises the highest range of mountains in Southern Africa, called
Nieuwveldt Gebrige, the summits of which are generally covered
with snow. In this extensive territory, forming, as it were,
a succession of terraces rising above each other, much barren
land exists, interspersed with many spots of extreme fertility,
producing, in their wild state, plants and flowers distinguished
by the elegance of their forms and colours. The colony is capable
of much improvement, and of maintaining a much larger population
than that by which it is occupied. The principal of the rural
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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