History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
In the course of the expedition to Honduras, Cortés gave Marina away to
a Castilian knight, Don Juan Xaramillo,[221] to whom she was wedded as
his lawful wife. She had estates assigned to her in her native province,
where she probably passed the remainder of her days.[222] From this time
the name of Marina disappears from the page of history. But it has been
always held in grateful remembrance by the Spaniards, for the important
aid which she gave them in effecting the Conquest, and by the natives,
for the kindness and sympathy which she showed them in their
misfortunes. Many an Indian ballad commemorates the gentle virtues of
Malinche,--her Aztec epithet. Even now her spirit, if report be true,
watches over the capital which she helped to win; and the peasant is
occasionally startled by the apparition of an Indian princess, dimly
seen through the evening shadows, as it flits among the groves and
grottos of the royal Hill of Chapoltepec.[223]
By the Conqueror, Marina left one son, Don Martin Cortés. He rose to
high consideration, and was made a _comendador_ of the order of St.
Jago. He was subsequently suspected of treasonable designs against the
government; and neither his parents’ extraordinary services, nor his own
deserts, could protect him from a cruel persecution; and in 1568 the son
of Hernando Cortés was shamefully subjected to the torture in the very
capital which his father had acquired for the Castilian crown!
The inhabitants of the isles of Peten--to return from our
digression--listened attentively to the preaching of the Franciscan
friars, and consented to the instant demolition of their idols, and the
erection of the Cross upon their ruins.[224] A singular circumstance
showed the value of these hurried conversions. Cortés, on his departure,
left among this friendly people one of his horses, which had been
disabled by an injury in the foot. The Indians felt a reverence for the
animal, as in some way connected with the mysterious power of the white
men. When their visitors had gone, they offered flowers to the horse,
and, as it is said, prepared for him many savory messes of poultry, such
as they would have administered to their own sick. Under this
extraordinary diet the poor animal pined away and died. The affrighted
Indians raised his effigy in stone, and, placing it in one of their
_teocallis_, did homage to it, as to a deity. In 1618, when two
Franciscan friars came to preach the gospel in these regions, then
scarcely better known to the Spaniards than before the time of Cortés,
one of the most remarkable objects which they found was this statue of a
horse, receiving the homage of the Indian worshippers, as the god of
thunder and lightning![225]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account