History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Fortune, who seldom dispenses her frowns or her favors single-handed,
further showed her good will to the Spaniards, at this time, by sending
a vessel into Vera Cruz laden with ammunition and military stores. It
was part of the fleet destined for the Florida coast by the romantic
old knight, Ponce de Leon. The cargo was immediately taken by the
authorities of the port, and forwarded, without delay, to the camp,
where it arrived most seasonably, as the want of powder, in particular,
had begun to be seriously felt.[69] With strength thus renovated, Cortés
determined to resume active operations, but on a plan widely differing
from that pursued before.
In the former deliberations on the subject, two courses, as we have
seen, presented themselves to the general. One was to intrench himself
in the heart of the capital and from this point carry on hostilities;
the other was the mode of proceeding hitherto followed. Both were open
to serious objections, which he hoped would be obviated by the one now
adopted. This was to advance no step without securing the entire safety
of the army, not only on its immediate retreat, but in its future
inroads. Every breach in the causeway, every canal in the streets, was
to be filled up in so solid a manner that the work should not be again
disturbed. The materials for this were to be furnished by the buildings,
every one of which, as the army advanced, whether public or private,
hut, temple, or palace, was to be demolished! Not a building in their
path was to be spared. They were all indiscriminately to be levelled,
until, in the Conqueror’s own language, “the water should be converted
into dry land,” and a smooth and open ground be afforded for the
manœuvres of the cavalry and artillery![70]
Cortés came to this terrible determination with great difficulty. He
sincerely desired to spare the city, “the most beautiful thing in the
world,”[71] as he enthusiastically styles it, and which would have
formed the most glorious trophy of his conquest. But in a place where
every house was a fortress and every street was cut up by canals so
embarrassing to his movements, experience proved it was vain to think of
doing so and becoming master of it. There was as little hope of a
peaceful accommodation with the Aztecs, who, so far from being broken by
all they had hitherto endured, and the long perspective of future woes,
showed a spirit as haughty and implacable as ever.[72]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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