Burke, Edmund, vii. 332-337; supports the Declaratory Act, 338; attacks the Chatham ministry, 341; his scheme for reform of the constituencies, viii. 10; his proposals for conciliating America rejected, 20; his bill of Economical Reform, 64, 76; refuses office under Shelburne, 65; attitude towards the French Revolution, 87, 89; share in the impeachment of Hastings, 90; _Reflections_, _ib._; quarrel with Fox, 92, 93; _Appeal from the new to the old Whigs_, 93; supports the government against France, 104; _Letters on a Regicide Peace_, 116; death, 126 Burleigh, William Cecil, Lord (_see_ Cecil), iv. 352; protests against expulsion of Puritan clergy, 342; his tract on _The Execution of Justice_, 5; his ill-will to Spenser, v. 12; death, 63 Burley, Sir Simon, ii. 353 Burnet, Gilbert, vi. 169; bishop of Salisbury, vii. 65; his _History of his own Time_, vi. 157 Burns, Robert, viii. 46 _Burton, Annals of_, i. 273 Burton, John, v. 329 Burton, Thomas, his _Diary_, v. 37 Busaco, battle of, viii. 190 Bute, John Stuart, third Earl of, vii. 302, 303; Prime Minister, 306; policy towards America, 310, 311; fall, 314 Butler, Joseph, vi. 169 Butler, Samuel, vi. 162 Butler, the king's, origin of his office, i. 132 Buttington, battle of, i. 117 Byng, Admiral, vii. 248 Byron, Commodore, vii. 277 "Cabal," the, vi. 246, 303 Cabinet, the, its origin, vi. 303 Cabot, Sebastian, iii. 189; iv. 283, 330 Cade, John, iii. 64-67 Cadiz, Drake's expedition to, iv. 355; English descents on, v. 60, 247; blockaded by an English fleet, vii. 223 Cadwallon, king of the Britons, i. 66, 67 Cædmon, i. 77, 78 Caen sacked by Edward III., ii. 235; stormed by Henry V., iii. 33; university at, 55 Caermarthen besieged by Owen Glyndwr, iii. 14 Caernarvon, castle built at, ii. 121 Cahors, bankers of, ii. 107, 130 Calabria, John, Duke of, iii. 126 Calais besieged by Edward III., ii. 243; surrenders, 244; the six burgesses, 245-247; ceded to Edward, 266; threatened by the French, iii. 69, 70; Warwick repulsed from, 135; won by Guise, iv. 108; restored to France, 158 Calamy, Edmund, v. 354; vi. 157 Calcutta, its origin, vii. 232; the Black Hole of, 261 Calvin, John, iv. 119, 123, 126 Calvinism, system of, iv. 123-126; its political tendency, 171; in Scotland, accepted by Parliament, 187; its establishment sanctioned by Mary Stuart, 245; its growth in England, v. 86-89. _See_ Presbyterianism Calvinists, German, their position after Peace of Passau, v. 176, 177; Scotch, suppress Catholicism by force, iv. 218 Cambray occupied by Philip VI. of France, ii. 219; besieged by Edward III., 220, 228; negotiations at, iv. 145; League of, iii. 206; treaty of, 234