Charles (V.), son of Philip of Austria, iii. 208; relations with England and France, 232, 233; king of Spain, 234; treaties with Francis I., _ib._; emperor, 240; visits England, 241; betrothed to Mary, 242; war with Francis, _ib._; league with Henry VIII. and the Pope, 243; successes in Italy, 244, 248, 250; treachery to Henry and Wolsey, 248, 249; new alliance with Henry, 250; expels Luther, 254; marriage, 266; relations with Lutherans, 275; proposes alliance with France against Henry, 336; his religious policy, iv. 18, 19; proposes a general council, 20; defeated in Hungary and Algiers, 24; attacked by Francis, _ib._; alliance with Henry, 27; failure of his plans of reunion, 30-32; treaty with France, 32; attacks the League of Schmalkald, 36; victory at Muhlberg, 50; policy towards Protestants, 51; persecutes them, 58; ruin of his plans, 65; treaty with Lutherans, _ib._; relations with Mary Tudor, 79, 80; abdicates, 98 Charles III., king of Spain, vii. 126, 131; emperor (Charles VI.) 142, 199, 200, 220 Charles VII., emperor, vii. 223, 225 Charles IV., king of France, ii. 197, 198, 208 Charles (V.) of France, duke of Normandy, ii. 264, 265; king, 281, 282, 285, 288 Charles VI., king of France, iii. 5, 26, 35, 39 Charles (VII.), Dauphin, iii. 26, 39, 46, 48; crowned, 52; received in Paris, 56; Le Mans surrendered to, 62; regains Normandy, _ib._; conquers Guienne, 68, 69 Charles VIII., king of France, iii. 170; annexes Britanny, 179, 180; treaty with Henry VIII., 180; invades Italy, 186, 206 Charles IX., king of France, iv. 188, 298, 299, 301 Charles the Bad, king of Navarre, ii. 258, 259 Charles II., king of Spain, vii. 90, 98 Charles IV., king of Spain, viii. 185 Charles XII., king of Sweden, vii. 183, 188, 189 Charles the Bald, king of the West Franks, i. 209. Charles the Simple, king of the West Franks, i. 155 Charles of Blois. _See_ Blois Charles the Bold, Count of Charolais, iii. 122, 125, 127, 128; duke of Burgundy, 130; league with Edward, _ib._; marries Margaret of York, 131; negotiates with the Lancastrians, 140; helps Edward, 141; attacks Lewis again, 145; his German possessions, 146; alliance with the emperor, _ib._, 147; with England, 148; besieges Neuss, _ib._, 149; slain, 150 Charlestown, capture of, viii. 32 Charmouth, battle of, i. 103 Charter of Henry I., i. 198, 340, 341; of Stephen, 216; the Great, 348-352; provisions for its execution, 353; annulled by the Pope, 354; reissued under Henry III., ii. 1, 3; Langton's care for, 6; confirmed by Henry, _ib._, 34; Archbishop Peckham's appeal to, 118; confirmed by Edward I., 165, 166, 170; of the Forest, 165, 166, 170