Army, the English, its double character, ii. 240; the feudal, its composition, ii. 239; raised by the Parliament against Charles I., vi. 1; of the Associated Counties, 8, 13, 18; the New Model, 35-37; its character and policy, 50-52; seizes the king, 53; its "Humble Representation," _ib._, 54; marches on London, _ib._; negotiates with the Parliament, 54; with the king, 55; enters London, 56; resolves to bring Charles to account, 61; invades Scotland, 62; demands justice on the king, 64; struggle with the Parliament, 65, 66; mutiny in, 75; petitions for a new Parliament, 87; struggle with the Rump, 89; recalls the Rump, 149; drives it out again, 150; relations with Monk, 150, 151; its dissolution, 153; Charles II.'s, 182, 183; vii. 4; increased by James II., 11; Catholic officers in, 14, 15; Parliament's control over it established, vii. 61; reduced under William III., 97; increased again, 105, 107 Army Plot, v. 359, 360 Arnold, General, viii. 23 Arran, James Hamilton, second Earl of, iv. 26, 199 Arras, treaties of, iii. 56, 120, 170 Arteveldt, Jacques van, ii. 227, 233 Arteveldt, Philip van, ii. 349 Arthur, leader of the Britons, i. 34; legends of, 246, 247; ii. 57 Arthur of Britanny, i. 247, 260, 268 Arthur, son of Henry VII., iii. 186, 187 Articles of Religion, 1536, iii. 333, 337, 338; Five, iv. 156; Forty-two, 59, 160; Six, iii. 346; repealed, iv. 48; Thirty-nine, 59, 216; magistrates and public officers compelled to subscribe to, 273; subscription of ministers to, v. 156; Three (Whitgift's), iv. 341, 342; v. 115, 116 Articles, Lords of the, iv. 228 Artillery, first instance known of its use in field warfare, ii. 237; results of its introduction, iii. 95, 96 Arundel, Thomas, Bishop of Ely, ii. 352; Archbishop of Canterbury, 367, 370, 371, 373; persecuting tendencies, iii. 4; urges Richard II.'s death, 7; prevents confiscation of Church property, 15, 21; removed from the chancellorship, 25; convicts Lord Cobham of heresy, 27 Arundel, Richard Fitz-Alan, fourth Earl of, ii. 353, 367, 370, 371 Arundel, Henry Fitz-Alan, twelfth Earl of, iv. 173, 267, 268 Arundel, Thomas Howard, fourteenth Earl of, v. 248 Arundell of Wardour, Henry, third Lord, vi. 256, 296; vii. 20 Ascham, Roger, iv. 134, 135 Ashdown, battle of, i. 105 Ashley, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Lord (_see_ Cooper), vi. 194; opposes the Act of Uniformity, 208; character, 216, 217; policy, 218, 219; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 245; change in his attitude on the question of toleration, 252; advises a dissolution, 253; schemes of toleration, 259; attitude towards war with Holland, 260. _See_ Shaftesbury Assandun, battle of, i. 143 Assembly, the French National, viii. 86 Asser, i. 5, 113