History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac — John Shaqi
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
During the afternoon of the 4th the regiment marched with the division
about four miles on the main road to Williamsburg and bivouacked for the
night. By dark rain began to fall and continued throughout the night and
the day following. The early morning of the 5th found us on the march
again. The rain had thoroughly soaked the light clay soil and the
preceding ammunition trains and batteries had worked the soft clay roads
into deep ruts and numerous mud holes. To take to the fields and
roadsides did not better much the marching, the unsodded fields being
little better than quagmires, in which the men floundered to the knees.
All the forenoon there was now and then cannonading to our front with
occasional rattle of musketry, indicative of skirmishing, but by two or
three o'clock there came the long swelling roar of infantry firing,
giving evidence that our advance had overtaken the enemy and they were
making a stubborn stand. The atmospheric conditions were such that from
these sounds the battle appeared to be but a mile or two in our advance,
and at every turn of the way we expected to see the blue line of smoke
and snuff the odors of burning powder, while in fact the engagement was
five or six miles distant. Reaching a point about two miles from the
battlefield the regiment was ordered to unsling knapsacks, doff blankets
and overcoats and march at quick step to the front. As we neared the
field, panting from our exertion, we passed a brass band standing by the
roadside. General Heintzelman, observing them as he passed, exclaimed in
that nasal twang so familiar to all:
"Play, boys, play! Play Hail Columbia! Play Yankee Doodle! Play
anything! Play like h--l!"
It is needless to add that the band promptly obeyed and the strains of
the national quickstep put a new spring in our weary limbs, revived our
flagging spirits and with a rousing cheer we pressed forward. Arriving
on the field the regiment was deployed in line of battle in the woods to
the right of the road, but darkness was settling over the field, the
firing soon ceased and we were not engaged. The night following was
extremely disagreeable. The rain continued to fall, and drenched to the
skin we lay on our arms all night without fire, blankets or rations. By
morning the lowering clouds were gone, and so also were the Johnnies,
leaving their dead unburied and their wounded to our tender care. Many
private houses of the ancient town, all of the churches and that
venerable seat of learning, from whose halls came many of the nation's
most eminent statesmen and patriots, William and Mary College, were
turned into hospitals, where friend and foe were gathered from the field
of conflict, housed, and cared for by our surgeons and nurses with
undiscriminating attention.
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