History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
Perhaps in no battle of the war was there so long and continuous
fighting by the same troops as in this engagement. It was all important
that the army should be safely guarded past this most vulnerable point,
and posted on the river bluffs and under the protection of our gunboats.
The enemy, as well, seemed to realize the need of breaking our lines or
lose the fruits of their victory purchased at such fearful cost, and
therefore pressed our line hard and continuously, so that if disposed to
do so, there was little time given to relieve us by the substitution of
other troops.
In this engagement Major Simonton was wounded in the shoulder about 6
o'clock in the evening. Lieutenant Colonel Woods was absent on sick
leave, and the command of the regiment devolved upon Captain Ralph
Maxwell, of Company F. Before midnight the troops were withdrawn from
the line of battle and were on the march to Malvern Hill, the place of
rendezvous of the army, near the James river. As we moved quietly along
in the darkness General Kearny rode up and asked Captain Maxwell what
regiment we were. When informed, he complimented us very highly for the
part we had taken in the recent battle, then ordered him to return us to
our old position and hold it until daylight, when he would have us
relieved. We "about faced" and were soon back in our old place as nearly
as could be determined in the darkness. The supposition was that the
whole brigade was with us and we did not discover differently until an
hour or more later. Of this occurrence Captain Maxwell says: "I thought
along toward midnight I would go and have a talk with whoever commanded
the 105th. I went to the right of the 57th, but could find no one; all
was vacancy. I immediately retraced my steps and, passing to the left,
found the 63d gone also. Nobody there but one poor, little, lone
regiment! It then came to me that we were placed there to be sacrificed
for the safety of the rest of the army. I knew the penalty for violating
General Kearny's orders, but at the same time I could not think of
sacrificing these men to certain capture and imprisonment. I did not
like to break orders and I could not do the other. Soon after we heard
the trundle of artillery, and the tread of the marching men to our
front, and then lights gleaming to our front. Evidently this was the
enemy. I made up my mind I would try and save the regiment, orders or no
orders, and let them court-martial me and be d--d. I ordered the
regiment to form silently in two ranks, then gave the order to march and
file right. They did so and all filed past me and got on the road. I
then ran along the line to the head of the regiment and gave the order
to double quick, and we went down that road on the run, and none too
soon. Five minutes more and we would have been prisoners! We caught up
to the main body of the army and took our usual position in the brigade.
I was afraid to ask any questions and never heard anything about our
disobedience of orders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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