History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
But one thing is certain, I am glad I did what I
did that night!"
In this engagement our regiment lost seven killed and fifty-six wounded,
a number of whom subsequently died.
The next morning found the regiment in line on Malvern Hill. This
position was almost impregnable. On the south side flowed the James
river on which floated the Union fleet of gunboats. On the north side
was an impenetrable swamp. To attack, the Confederates had to charge
from the west and in our front over long stretches of open ground in the
face of our batteries posted along the hill side, their right flank
enfiladed by the fire from our gunboats. General Porter, speaking of the
strength of this position, says that when by inspections he realized its
natural advantages, and had seen his division properly posted, he
returned to the Malvern House, where he had established his
headquarters, and, lying down on a cot, dropped at once into so sound a
sleep, that although the battle following surged up to the front yard of
the house, he was not awakened, although at any other time during the
campaign the snap of a cap would rouse him instantly, so great was his
sense of the security of his position. Notwithstanding these natural
advantages, the elated, but weary forces of Jackson, Longstreet, and
Hill, reinforced by the fresh troops of Magruder and Hugar, charged and
recharged our lines with desperate persistence deserving of a better
cause, but each time were repulsed with fearful slaughter. The losses of
the 57th in this engagement were two killed and eight wounded,
Lieutenant Charles O. Etz and the orderly sergeant of Company D being
the two fatal casualties. The death of Lieutenant Etz and his companion
occurred under peculiarly sad circumstances. Wearied with the battle of
the preceding afternoon and the night vigil following, these two
comrades had lain down together, the sergeant's head resting on the
lieutenant's breast, and were snatching a moment's sleep. A shot from
one of the enemy's batteries struck the two sleepers, killing them
instantly. Thus, all unconscious of their danger, they were swept by one
swift stroke into that sleep that knows no waking.
The battle over and the enemy severely chastised, the grand Army of the
Potomac, with thinned and broken ranks, a mere shadow of its former
greatness, continued the retreat, Harrison's Landing, a place of
historic importance in that the line of its occupants has given to our
country two chief executives, lying a few miles below Malvern Hill on
the James, being the place selected for final rendezvous. During the
night following the battle the 57th was again on outpost duty, but early
the following morning was quietly withdrawn and in a drenching rain that
continued throughout the day, again took up its wearisome march,
arriving in the vicinity of the landing toward evening, weary, wet and
worn!
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