History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac — John Shaqi
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
The Harrison mansion, a substantial structure of brick, reared in
colonial days, stood on an eminence overlooking the broad sweep of the
James river. Between the mansion and the river was a stretch of
grass-covered field gently sloping to the water's edge. Adjoining this
to the west, or northwest, was a large wheat field. A greater part of
the standing grain had been cut and was in shock. These golden sheaves
were quickly appropriated by our troops and spread upon the water-sodden
ground, whereon to rest their weary bodies. A few brief hours sufficed
to obliterate every trace of this harvest scene, and where the
husbandman had so recently been reaping in peace the fruits of his
field, batteries were now thickly packed and soldiers' tents, not white,
but wet and earth soiled, stood in long ranks.
CHAPTER IV.
BY J. M. MARTIN.
Camp Life at Harrison's Landing--Major Birney Assigned to the
Command of the Regiment--Transferred to General Birney's
Brigade--Evacuation of Harrison's Landing and the Peninsula--The
Army of the Potomac is Sent to Reenforce General Pope.
The regiment, upon its arrival at Harrison's Landing, presented a most
pitiable spectacle. But three months before it numbered almost nine
hundred; now but little over half a hundred responded for duty at first
roll-call, and there was not a field officer present. Says Surgeon
Lyman: "All were exhausted and disheartened, scarcely a well man in the
regiment, with two hundred and thirty, for the first few days, on the
sick list." For a time Captain Ralph Maxwell was in command of the
regiment, but was succeeded later by Captain Strohecker. Funerals were
of such frequent occurrence that the solemn notes of the dead march were
almost continually to be heard, until, for the benefit of the living,
burials with military honors were suppressed by general order. To the
great annoyance of brigade commanders they could muster no more men for
brigade drill than would compose an ordinary battalion; the regiments
presenting no better appearance as to numbers than a company, and a
company than a corporal's guard. As a consequence there were frequent
charges of "shirking duty" preferred, and the officers of the line
watched and counted with greatest care their rolls for available men. An
amusing anecdote of this watchful regard of the superior officers is
told by Colonel Strohecker. He says:
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