History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
The camp of the regiment was near a fine stream of water on which was
erected a dam that afforded the men most excellent bathing
opportunities, which doubtless contributed much to their general health
besides personal cleanliness. Ovens were also built and for a time they
enjoyed the luxury of "soft bread." There was, however, a dearth of
vegetables, and aside from an occasional ration of onions, and that
conglomeration of pumpkin, squash, etc., compounded under the euphonious
name of "dessicated vegetables," but which the boys derisively dubbed
"desecrated vegetables," green truck was unknown in their daily bill of
fare, in consequence of which diarrhoea and kindred complaints were
prevalent, and many disqualified for active duty.
[Illustration: William Burney]
During the encampment at Harrison's Landing Major William Birney, of the
4th New Jersey regiment, a brother of General David B. Birney, was
assigned to the command of the 57th regiment. Major Birney was an
officer of rare ability, a strict disciplinarian, an indefatigable
drill-master, and withal a gentleman, winning and courteous to the
humblest when off duty, and abhorring the petty tyrannies in which some
officers of brief authority seemed to delight. He also enjoyed to the
highest degree the confidence of his superiors, and very soon won the
respect and esteem, as well, of the rank and file. A story told about
the camp fires, whether true or false, well illustrates the
characteristics of the man and deserves recording. At the breaking out
of the war Major Birney was commissioned an officer in one of the New
Jersey regiments composing the New Jersey brigade, commanded by General
Kearny, but possessed of little knowledge of his duties as such, or
ability to drill his men. On one occasion while attempting to put his
regiment through its evolutions General Kearny chanced to pass, and
halting, watched the major in his attempts with evident disgust. The
general was never noted for his patience, especially with inefficiency
of an officer in his line of duty, and riding up to the major,
reprimanded him sharply, bidding him to go to his quarters and never
attempt to drill his men again until he had mastered the tactics. It is
said, the major, stung with reproof, went to his quarters, not to sulk
over this and possibly resign his commission, but to study, and when he
next appeared on drill he was the best informed and most efficient drill
master in the brigade, receiving the compliments of the general, who
ever after held him in highest esteem. Of the major's persistency, if
not his efficiency, as a drill master, every member of the 57th regiment
would willingly certify.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac — John Shaqi
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