History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac — John Shaqi
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
Major Birney's discipline was not confined to camp life, and the drill
ground. It extended as well to the march. Every morning on the march the
regular detail for guard duty was made, and this detail, under command
of the officer of the day, marched at the rear of the column, and proved
an efficient preventive to "straggling," a habit exceedingly
demoralizing to an army on the march. If any fell sick or gave out by
the way they were taken charge of, and if possible, were placed in an
ambulance, or in the absence of such, in one of the regimental or
brigade wagons. If canteens needed replenishing a detail was made from
each company to perform that duty. If foraging was to be engaged in it
was done in the same methodical manner, and this was not infrequent, for
the major was a strong believer in the doctrine of the rights of the
army to live off the products of the enemy's country, but it had to be
done "decently and in order."
When on the march, if an obstruction was encountered, the head of the
column was always halted until all had passed the obstruction and the
ranks closed up. By this means the men in the rear were saved the
necessity of moving at a "double quick" to overtake those in advance, a
duty very exhausting, and as a consequence the command was always kept
in compact order and could, with less fatigue, march twenty miles a day
than ten by the old "go as you please" methods so common while on the
march.
During our army's encampment at Harrison's Landing the Confederates were
quiet and only deigned to make their presence known on one occasion and
that was in the way of a night surprise, sending by way of a reminder
that they were yet alive and alert, a number of shells across from the
heights on the south side of the river. This piece of pleasantry was
replied to promptly by our batteries, and the next day arrangements were
made to prevent a repetition by sending a division of infantry under
General Butterfield over to that side and taking possession of those
hills for ourselves.
On August 12th the 57th was transferred from Jameson's old brigade (the
1st) to General D. B. Birney's (2d) brigade. General Jameson was injured
by the falling of his horse at Fair Oaks and died from his injuries the
following November. He was one of the finest looking officers in the
army. General J. C. Robinson succeeded him in command, and led the
brigade in the seven days' battles. General Birney was one of the
original brigade commanders of Kearny's division. His brigade now
comprised the following regiments, viz: the 57th and 99th Pennsylvania;
3d and 4th Maine; 38th, 40th and 101st New York. There were seven
regiments, but numerically, they scarcely exceeded the strength of two
full regiments.
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