History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
On August 15th, the army broke camp and commenced the retrograde
movement back through Williamsburg and Yorktown, our campaign ground of
the earlier spring, its ultimate destination being to join Pope in his
disastrous campaign with headquarters "in the saddle."
The breaking camp of a great army is always a stirring scene. The
mounted aids and orderlies riding in hot haste; the mustering legions
and forming squadrons with flying colors; the bonfires of camp debris;
the popping of discarded cartridges with occasional deeper intonation of
exploding bomb, altogether make a scene not soon to be forgotten.
The time of year was the "roasting ear" season of the Virginia
cornfields, and great fears were entertained by the army medical staff
as to the probable disastrous results to the men of a too free
indulgence by them in that luxury. As a consequence they were strictly
admonished to abstain from the toothsome viand, but all to no purpose.
We had roasting ears boiled, roasting ears roasted, and roasting ears
broiled in the husk. We had green corn on the cob and off the cob. Green
corn for breakfast, green corn for dinner, and green corn for supper,
with an occasional lunch of green corn between times. Yet, wonderful to
relate, instead of any injury resulting, on the contrary the effect was
decidedly beneficial, in that by the time we arrived at Yorktown there
was scarcely a man to respond to sick call.
The evening of the first day's march the regiment camped near a large
brick plantation house. The owner and family were absent, but the negro
servants were very much "at home" with the "Yanks" and until late in the
night were busily employed baking "hoe cake" for all who applied.
The following day the 57th with the 4th Maine were detached and served
as "flankers" on the left of the army, marching by a road that
intersected the road by which the regiment had advanced from
Williamsburg toward Richmond at a point near Barhamsville, thence by the
last named road to Williamsburg and Yorktown. At Williamsburg there
still remained many evidences of the struggle of the preceding May,
particularly the marks of shot and shell upon the standing timber, many
of these marks being high up on the tree trunks and exhibiting a very
unsteady aim.
At Yorktown the regiment embarked for Alexandria and from thence were
speedily transferred by rail on the Orange and Alexandria road to a
point near Warrenton Junction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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