History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
far as the 57th was concerned, the battle of Fredericksburg. In this
short encounter, possibly lasting ten minutes, the losses of the
regiment were fearful, considering the number engaged. Out of 316 men in
line, 21 were killed, 76 wounded and 78 missing, 54 of whom were
prisoners, 55.38 per cent of the whole force engaged! Among the wounded
was Colonel Campbell, who fell pierced with three balls; Captain
Strohecker, and Surgeon Kennedy. During the 14th the remnant of the
regiment acted as provost guard to gather up stragglers until evening,
when we were again placed in the front line, where we remained until the
night of the 15th. During the 15th a truce was declared for the burial
of the dead, and removal of the wounded; the ghastly sequel of the
battle that robs it of its glory and drowns the acclaims of the victors
in the tears of the widowed and sobs of the orphans. During the night of
the 15th our army withdrew to the north side of the river, leaving the
Confederates the practical victors on the fiercely contested field. The
57th, with shattered ranks, reoccupied its old quarters, the empty tents
and broken messes being sad reminders of the horrors of war, and the
uncertainty of the soldier's term of life. Thus closed the second year
of the war, and the first of service of the 57th regiment for the
preservation of the Union, amid scenes of discomfiture, defeat and
gloom.
CHAPTER VII.
BY E. C. STROUSS.
Camp Pitcher--The "Mud March"--General Hooker in Command of the
Army--Resolutions Adopted by the Fifty-Seventh--Re-assignment to the
First Brigade--Anecdote of Colonel Campbell--Drill and
Inspection--Adoption of Corps Badges--The Chancellorsville
Campaign--Jackson Routs the Eleventh Corps--A "Flying Dutchman"--In
a Tight Place--General Hooker Disabled--General Sedgwick's
Movements--A New Line Established--Strength of the Fifty-Seventh and
Its Losses.
The old camp to which we returned after the battle was now, by order of
General Birney, called Camp Pitcher, in honor of Major William Pitcher,
a brave and gallant officer of the 4th Maine, who was killed in the
battle of Fredericksburg. The camp was located near Falmouth on the west
side of the Richmond & Potomac railroad.
Drill and the regular routine of camp life was resumed. The paymaster
soon made his appearance, and the humiliation of our defeat in the
recent battle, and our sorrow for comrades lost there, had about
vanished, when an order from army headquarters announced another advance
against the enemy.
The weather for a week or more had been bright and clear, the roads
frozen and in good order for the movement of the artillery and trains,
therefore General Burnside thought the time propitious for an assault on
the enemy. This time an attempt was to be made to turn the enemy's left,
and get in the rear of their position at Fredericksburg.
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