History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
Accordingly on the 20th of January, 1863, we broke camp at daylight and
our army was once more on the move. This expedition is known to the old
soldiers of the Army of the Potomac as "Burnside's Mud March."
After a march of ten or fifteen miles up the Rappahannock we reached the
vicinity of Bank's Ford about dark, with the intention of crossing there
and driving the enemy from their works on the south side of the river.
About midnight a warm wind set in from the south, the rain began to
fall, and continued to fall with more or less violence for the next
three days. After two days of this kind of weather the project of
attacking the enemy was abandoned and we got ready to go back to our old
camps. The return march was a great trial for the men. With the rain
beating pitilessly, the roads and fields soon became a vast sea of mud.
Heavy details were made from all the regiments to build corduroy roads
in order to bring along our trains and artillery. Finally we reached our
old camp, where our huts were still standing, and these were soon roofed
with our shelter tents and we were once more tolerably comfortable.
General Burnside was relieved from the command of the Army of the
Potomac, and was succeeded by Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker on January 24th.
The announcement of Hooker's appointment was hailed with delight by the
officers and men of our (Birney's) division, where his valor and ability
were well known. He was one of the original division commanders of our
(3d) corps. We looked on him as a man of the same stamp as the former
commander of our division, the lamented Kearny. The divisions of Hooker
and Kearny had fought side by side on the Peninsula and second Bull Run
campaigns, where they acquired renown and honor. The appointment of
Hooker was soon marked by an improvement in the commissary department
and in the drill and discipline of the army.
Soon after the battle of Fredericksburg certain evil-disposed newspapers
and persons at the North were loud in their assertions that the Army of
the Potomac was tired of the war, and demoralized, and circulated
reports derogatory to the character of that army. To confute such
reports, and to denounce those with whom they originated, a meeting of
the officers and men of the 57th was held on February 26th, at which
resolutions were adopted denouncing as false the calumnious reports
circulated concerning the army. One of the resolutions declared that the
57th would sustain the government in the future as in the past, a
resolution which was made good in the following December by
three-fourths of the regiment re-enlisting for three years. Our regiment
was the first to adopt resolutions of this nature which were ordered to
be published in the newspapers in the counties in which the regiment was
raised. Our example was followed by many of the regiments of the army.
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