History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
Toward the close of the month of April it became evident that another
movement against the enemy would soon be made. General Hooker's plan was
to send a large force up the river, to cross over and turn the rebel
left, at the same time sending a force to a point below Fredericksburg
to make a feint of crossing there. About eight thousand cavalry under
General Stoneman were to cross the upper Rappahannock, gain the enemy's
rear and destroy his railroad communications and depots of supplies.
On April 27th the 11th and 12th corps crossed the Rappahannock at
Kelly's ford and moved to the Rapidan where, with little resistance from
the enemy, they crossed the river at Germania ford. The 5th corps moved
in the same direction, but crossed the Rapidan lower down at Ely's ford.
The three corps then marched towards Chancellorsville, where they
arrived on the afternoon of the 30th.
About 4 p. m. of the 28th the 3d corps broke camp and moved to near
Franklin's crossing, the place we had crossed on the 13th of December.
In the same vicinity were the 1st and 6th corps. The 2d corps was in its
camp opposite Fredericksburg. Our position here was menacing, in order
to distract the enemy's attention from the flanking movement of the 5th,
11th and 12th corps, in which it was successful.
On the 29th it rained most all day, and nothing was done on our part of
the line. On the morning of the 30th the rain had ceased when the 2d
corps started up the river, followed by the 3d corps about noon. The
march was skillfully masked to hide our movements from the enemy. We
marched that afternoon to Hartwood church, where our brigade camped for
the night, and next morning took a road to the left and crossed the
Rappahannock about noon at the United States ford, which is located a
few miles below the confluence of the Rappahannock and Rapidan.
After a short halt for dinner we resumed our march and a few hours
later we reached the place now known by the historic name of
"Chancellorsville." There is, however, no village there. Only a large
brick house built for a hotel on account of the mineral springs in the
vicinity which were supposed to contain valuable medicinal properties.
The house was used by General Hooker as his headquarters and on May 3d
it was set on fire by the enemy's shells and burned to the ground. We
halted in a field near the brick house for an hour or so, and then,
accompanied by a battery, our brigade moved west on the plank road
until we reached Dowdell's tavern, about two miles distant. This was
the headquarters of General Howard, who with the 11th corps was in
position on the extreme right of our army. Part of his line faced
toward the south, and a part to the west toward the Wilderness church.
Chancellorsville is on the verge of the Wilderness, where the great
battles of the following year were fought.
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