History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
Camp Pitcher, with its many pleasant and some unpleasant associations,
was abandoned on March 4th, when we moved about four miles and laid out
a new camp about a mile from the Potomac creek bridge.
On the same day our regiment was reassigned to the First Brigade,
commanded by Colonel Collis, who was succeeded a few days afterward by
Gen. Charles K. Graham. The brigade consisted of the following named
Pennsylvania regiments: 57th, Colonel Sides; 63d, Colonel Kirkwood;
68th, Colonel Tippen; 105th, Colonel McKnight; 114th, Colonel Collis;
and 141st, Colonel Madill. Lieut-Colonel Sides, formerly captain of
Company A, of the 57th, returned to the regiment on the field at
Fredericksburg, and took command after Colonel Campbell was wounded. The
latter had been promoted brigadier general, and when able for duty was
assigned to the Army of the Northwest, where the Indians of Minnesota
and Dakota were on the warpath and committing great depredations.
Campbell had wished to be assigned to a command in the Army of the
Potomac, and did not like to be sent West. About this time a friend of
writer, J. T. Chase, of Titusville, Pa., met Campbell in Harrisburg, and
reported him as saying: "The rebels tried their damnedest to kill me at
Fair Oaks and Fredericksburg, and now I'm to be sent out West to be
scalped by the Indians." The 57th were much attached to Campbell and
nothing would have pleased them more than to serve in a brigade
commanded by him.
As spring advanced we were kept busy with camp duties. Among these were
the frequent inspections, by companies, regiment, or brigade. Guard
mounting was by brigade, with great ceremony, which was always witnessed
by many officers and men who were not on duty.
It was General Hooker who introduced the system of corps badges into the
army. The badge of each corps was of a different design and were of
different color in the several divisions of a corps, being red for the
first division, white for the second, and blue for the third. The
designs of the different corps badges were: 1st corps, a sphere; 2d, a
trefoil; 3d, a diamond; 5th, a Maltese cross; 6th, a Greek cross; 11th,
a crescent; and 12th, a star. The badge was made of cloth and was sewed
on the top of the cap. By this arrangement, one could tell at a glance
to what corps and division a man belonged, and it was of much importance
in preventing straggling on the march, or skulking in battle. The badge
system was eventually adopted by all other armies in the field. The 57th
belonged to the first division of the 3d corps, wore a red diamond, and
are proud to wear it today at all old soldiers' gatherings.
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