History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
About December 14th orders were received to transfer the regiment to
Washington. The transfer was anything but a pleasure jaunt. Instead of
the commodious and comfortable passenger coaches, the ordinary box
freight cars were used, and packed in there, that cold December night of
transfer was truly one of misery. The cars were seatless, consequently
the Turkish style of sitting had to be adopted by all who did not prefer
to stand or were so fortunate as to obtain a seat in the side doors from
which the feet could swing with freedom. The night was exceedingly
chilly and with no facilities for warmth the discomfort was at the
maximum. The day following, the regiment arrived at Washington, where it
was lodged for the night in the "Soldiers' retreat," the hard floors of
which were as downy pillows to our wearied and cold stiffened limbs. The
next day we marched out of the city, passing the Capitol, and formed
camp near the Bladensburg road. It was now the dead of winter, a
Washington winter, with frequent storms of rain, sleet and snow. The
camp was on the lowlands and the regiment experienced to the full the
disagreeableness of the mud and slush of "My Maryland." Here we had our
first introduction to the Sibley tent, a species of canvas tepee of the
western Indian pattern, each of which afforded shelter to a dozen men. A
small sheet iron stove, with the pipe braced against the center pole,
diffused warmth, while a hole in the canvas at the apex afforded an exit
for the pungent smoke of the green pine used for fuel.
It was while in camp at this place we first heard the booming of the
enemy's guns away to the westward across the Potomac. These deep notes
were of such frequent recurrence that all were fully convinced that a
battle was in progress. Steed-like "we snuffed the battle from afar,"
and many were the expressed fears that victory would perch upon our
banners, and the war be ended ere we should reach the Virginia shores.
Alas! poor, ignorant mortals that we were! Little dreaming of what
scenes of carnage and hot battle we should be called to witness before
the last notes of the hostile guns should be heard. The next morning the
papers brought us the news of the battle of Dranesville and the repulse
of the enemy, and our sorrow was deep and loud spoken, that we were not
forwarded and permitted, at once, to put an end to this southern fracas!
Such was our confidence of easy victory!
While in this camp the measles again broke out in the regiment. Many of
the men had contracted severe colds during that night of dismal ride
from Harrisburg, and cases of pneumonia were numerous, many proving
fatal, while others lingered for months in hospitals, either to be
discharged on account of disability or to again return to their
companies mere wrecks of their former selves.
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