History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the PotomacVarious
History
History of the Fifty-Seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry: First Brigade, First Division, Third Corps and Second Brigade, Third Division, Second Corps, Army of the Potomac
Various
Pennsylvania -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 57th (1861-1865)
In February, 1862, the regiment broke camp, and crossing the Potomac,
took its place in the left wing of the army near Fort Lyon, below
Alexandria. Here in the organization of the army it was assigned to
Jameson's brigade of Heintzelman's division, which later, upon the
organization of the army corps, constituted the first brigade, first
division, third corps, commanded respectively by Generals Jameson,
Hamilton and Heintzelman, General Hamilton later being superseded in
division command by that intrepid and fearless fighter, General Philip
Kearny, whom the enemy dubbed with the uneuphoneous soubriquet of the
"One Armed Devil." The brigade as then organized consisted of the 57th,
63d, 105th Pennsylvania regiments and the 87th New York, and from that
date so long as the old Third corps existed these Pennsylvania regiments
retained their place side by side. Our associations were most pleasant,
many last friendships were formed, and the courage of each was ever held
in highest esteem by the others.
On March 1st, Colonel Maxwell resigned his commission as colonel of the
regiment and was succeeded by Colonel Charles T. Campbell. Colonel
Campbell was by education and choice an artillerist, and had seen
service on that arm in the Mexican war. He had had command of a battery
of Pennsylvania artillery in the three months' service, and had been
commissioned by Governor Curtin colonel of artillery and had recruited
and organized the first Pennsylvania regiment of light artillery as part
of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps. When, however, the regiment entered
the United States' service, such an organization was deemed
impracticable and the regiment as a compact body was disbanded and the
batteries assigned to the several corps. Thus Colonel Campbell found
himself a colonel in commission without a command. But he was enlisted
for the war and with uncomplaining patriotism he willingly took his
place where duty called. At the first the members of the regiment were
impressed with the thought that they had "caught a Tartar." Tall and
commanding in figure, gruff voiced and with sanguinary hair and
whiskers, the colonel did not give the impression of being a weakling,
but it was not long until they began to realize that beneath the rough
exterior there beat a considerate and tender heart and in the gruff
voice there was a soft chord, and soon the name "Charley" was more
frequently on the lips about the camp fires than the more stately title
of "Colonel." These characteristics of the new commander were manifested
in many acts that the men appreciated. He was always ready to take the
rough side of soldier life and share privations with the rank and file,
and at the end of a hard day's march he would lie down with only the
heavens for a covering with any of the boys rather than ask a detail to
erect his headquarter tents. And many a comrade can remember when on
camp guard and the weather was threatening, hearing that gruff voice
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