History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fisheryReeves, John
History
History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fishery
Reeves, John
Fisheries -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- Newfoundland, Island of; Newfoundland, Island of (N.L.) -- Politics and government
This design for establishing some sort of government in Newfoundland
ended in the appointment, not of _a person skilled in the law_, but of
_Captain Henry Osborn_, commander of his majesty’s ship _the Squirrel_.
The commission given to Captain Osborn begins by revoking so much of
the commission to the governor of _Nova Scotia_, as related to the
government of _Placentia_, or any other forts in Newfoundland; and
then goes on to appoint _Henry Osborn governor and commander in chief
in and over our said island of Newfoundland, our fort and garrison at
Placentia, and all other forts and garrisons erected and to be erected
in that island_. It then gives him authority to administer the oaths to
government, and to appoint justices of the peace, with other necessary
officers and ministers for the better administration of justice, and
keeping the peace and quiet of the island. But neither he nor the
justices were to do any thing contrary to the Stat. 10 & 11 Will. 3,
nor obstruct the powers thereby given to the admirals of harbours, or
captains of the ships of war. The justices were required to be aiding and
assisting to the commodore, or commanders of the ships of war, and the
fishing admirals, in putting in execution the said statute. The governor
was to erect a court-house and prison; all officers, civil and military
were to be aiding and assisting to him in executing this commission. In
case of his death, the government was to devolve on the first lieutenant
of _the Oxford_, the ship commanded by _Lord Vere Beauclerck_.
Such were the terms of the first commission of civil governor, granted
for Newfoundland. The instructions that accompanied this commission, have
nothing in them very particular. They are fourteen in number; and the
last required him to execute all such matters as _Lord Vere Beauclerck_
should propose to him, for his majesty’s service. The instructions to his
lordship contained all the _heads of enquiry_ relating to the trade and
finery, and the abuses and irregularities so long complained of, and they
were fifty in number.
We are told, that on the 24th of May 1729, a box was sent to the _Lord
Vere Beauclerck_, in which were eleven setts of _Shaw’s Practical Justice
of the Peace_, each impressed on the covers, in gold letters, with one
of these titles, _Placentia_, _St. John’s_, _Carboneer_, _Bay of Bulls_,
_St. Mary’s_, _Trepassey_, _Ferryland_, _Bay de Verd_, _Trinity Bay_,
_Bonavista_, _Old Parlekin_ IN NEWFOUNDLAND; together with thirteen
printed copies of Stat. 10 & 11 Will. 3, and a bundle containing the acts
relating to the trade and navigation of this kingdom. And thus provided,
his lordship and the governor set sail for Newfoundland[34], in the
summer of the year 1729.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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