History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fisheryReeves, John
History
History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fishery
Reeves, John
Fisheries -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- Newfoundland, Island of; Newfoundland, Island of (N.L.) -- Politics and government
Having brought down this history to the period, when an attempt was made
to afford some sort of civil government to Newfoundland, I shall make a
short pause in the narrative; and call the reader’s attention to some
few documents, that will more strongly impress upon his mind the actual
state of things in that island, and the pressing necessity there was for
the interposition of the parliament, or of the executive government, to
correct abuses, and establish some sort of regular authority. I have
before given a particular account of the enormities subsisting within
three years after passing Stat. 10 & 11 Will. 3, from a letter written
by a person then confided in by the government at home; I mean Mr.
Larkin[35]. It is very plainly to be collected, from the representation
made by that gentleman, that this statute was ineffective and inadequate
from the very beginning. What is inapplicable in its origin, is not
likely to become more useful in a course of time. It will be found, in
fact, that in all the time that elapsed between passing that act, and
the year 1729, disorder and anarchy increased more and more; and nothing
remained but to try another system.
The documents I shall produce will be extracts from the correspondence
and communications made by the commodores and commanders on the
Newfoundland station, to the board of trade. In these it will be seen,
what was the nature of the disorders and irregularities committed in the
island; and it will appear how very inadequate was the authority and
jurisprudence conferred by the statute of King William, and how ill the
authority and jurisdiction so given, was administered.
[Sidenote: Disorders in Newfoundland, and conduct of the fishing admirals
during this period.]
One of the correspondents writes in this manner.—“The admirals which are
appointed by the Newfoundland act, to decide differences, in relation to
fishing-rooms, &c. have entirely neglected it in all its parts. Indeed,
at their first arrival, they claim their prerogative, as by the said
act, as far as it suits with their own interest and no further; except a
particular friend of theirs should arrive with a fishing ship; in such
case should the ships fishing rooms of that harbour be taken up before
he arrives, they often remove some planter or other for him, pretending
that the planter’s title is not good to the room he possesses, when the
commanders of men of war, some years before, adjudged it to be the said
planter’s right.”
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