History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fisheryReeves, John
History
History of the government of the island of Newfoundland: With an appendix containing the Acts of Parliament made respecting the trade and fishery
Reeves, John
Fisheries -- Newfoundland and Labrador -- Newfoundland, Island of; Newfoundland, Island of (N.L.) -- Politics and government
However, on the 6th December following, the company of merchants,
adventurers, and owners of ships, trading from _Bristol_ to Newfoundland,
and several other merchants, petitioned his Majesty to provide a remedy
to the dangerous condition of the fishery (which, they said, was likely
to fall into the hands of the French), by sending some able person as
_governor_, with guns, arms, ammunition, and other materials, necessary
for fortifying some of the harbours. This matter was referred by his
Majesty to the _Earl of Anglesey_, _Lord Ashley_, _Mr. Comptroller_, _Mr.
Vice-Chamberlain_, and _Sir William Coventry_. These persons entered
into an examination of all the papers, and also of sundry merchants and
other persons; but no resolution appears to have been taken thereon till
1669, when a Captain _Robert Robinson_ petitioned for the settlement of
a governor; and, on a reference of this question to the lords of the
committee for trade and plantations, their lordships reported, after
hearing several merchants and others concerned in the trade, “that
they did not think fit to recommend the petition and proposal of _Mr.
Robinson_ for making him governor of Newfoundland; but, for keeping
people living there in Christianity, they proposed that his Majesty
should send a chaplain in the convoy-ships; and _that the captains of the
said ships should have power to regulate abuses there_, with reference
to his Majesty’s letters patent granted to the western towns;” which
report was confirmed in every thing by his majesty on the 4th of February
following.
On the 25th of the same month, complaint was made, that many owners of
ships carried out passengers, and private _boat-keepers_, contrary to
the laws and constitutions of the fishery, to the great detriment of the
fishing trade, and to the lessening of the number of ships and seamen;
that many owners also victualled their ships from _Ireland_, instead
of _England_. Upon which, an order of council was made, directing that
the mayors and magistrates of the several towns mentioned in the above
letters patent, should be careful that the constitutions were punctually
observed; that the officers of the customs should charge all masters and
owners of ships to put those rules in execution; should stop offenders
therein from proceeding in their voyage, and immediately return their
names to the council.
But, notwithstanding the objections made by many to the appointment
of a _governor_, those very persons felt the need of government and
regulation: for on the 23d of December 1670, a petition was presented
to his majesty, from the western merchants and traders, “That additional
powers might be granted for regulating the fishery.” The lords of the
council, appointed for matters of trade, upon this occasion recommended
several rules; and his majesty ordered, that they should be added to the
former charter. These were called _additional rules_, and were as follows.
[Sidenote: Additional Rules.]
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