History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
Again, on the 12th of April, 1865, only two days before his death, he
referred to and presented this policy of amnesty and reconstruction.
That speech may be called his last speech, his dying words to his
people. It was after Richmond had been evacuated. It was the day after
they had received the news of Lee's surrender. Washington City was
illuminated. A large crowd came in front of the White House and Mr.
Lincoln spoke to them from one of the windows. He referred to the
organization of Louisiana under his plan of amnesty and reconstruction,
and in speaking of it he gave the history of his policy. He said:
In my annual message of December, 1863, and accompanying the
Proclamation, I presented a plan of reconstruction, as the phrase
goes, which I promised if adopted by any State, would be acceptable and
sustained by the Executive Government of this Nation. I distinctively
stated that this was a plan which might possibly be acceptable, and also
distinctively protested that the Executive claimed no right to say when
or whether members should be admitted to seats in Congress from such
States.
The new constitution of Louisiana, (said Mr. Lincoln) declaring
emancipation for the whole State, practically applies the Proclamation
to that part previously exempted. It does not adopt apprenticeship for
freed people, and is silent, as it could not well be otherwise, about
the admission of members to Congress. As it applied to Louisiana, every
member of the Cabinet approved the plan of the message. * * * Now, we
find Mr. Lincoln, just before his death; referring in warm and strong
terms to his policy of amnesty and reconstruction, and giving it
his endorsement; giving to the world that which had never been given
before--the history of that plan and policy--stating that it had been
presented and endorsed by every member of that able and distinguished
Cabinet of 1863. Mr. Lincoln may be said to have died holding out to the
Nation his policy of amnesty and reconstruction. It was held out by him
at the very time the rebels laid down their arms. Mr. Lincoln died by
the hand of an assassin and Mr. Johnson came into power. He took Mr.
Lincoln's Cabinet as he had left it and he took Mr. Lincoln's policy of
amnesty and reconstruction as he had left it, and as he had presented
it to the world only two days before his death. MR. JOHNSON HAS HONESTLY
AND FAITHFULLY ATTEMPTED TO ADMINISTER THAT POLICY, which had been
bequeathed by that man around whose grave a whole world has gathered as
mourners. I refer to these for the purpose of showing that Mr. Johnson's
policy is not a new one, but that he is simply carrying out a policy
left to him by his lamented predecessor--a policy that had been ENDORSED
BY THE WHOLE NATION IN THE REELECTION OF MR. LINCOLN.
Again Gov. Morton said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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