History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
History
History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and his trial by the Senate for high crimes and misdemeanors in office, 1868
Ross, Edmund G. (Edmund Gibson)
Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875 -- Impeachment
Ans. I was present, I think, twice before the assassination of Mr.
Lincoln, when a plan was read.
Ques. I want to know whether the plan adopted by Mr. Johnson was
substantially the plan which had been inaugurated by Mr. Lincoln as the
basis for his future action.
Ans. Yes sir: substantially. I do not know but that it was verbatim the
same.
Ques. I suppose the very paper of Mr. Lincoln was the one acted on?
Ans. I should think so. I think that the very paper which I heard read
twice while Mr. Lincoln was President, was the one which was carried
right through.
Ques. What paper was that?
Ans. The North Carolina Proclamation.
In additional testimony that Mr. Johnson was endeavoring to carry out
Mr. Lincoln's methods of reconstruction, the following extracts from
a speech by Gov. O. P. Morton, of Indiana, delivered at Richmond, that
State, Sept. 29th, 1865, are here inserted:
An impression has gotten abroad in the North that Mr. Johnson has
devised some new policy by which improper facilities are granted for the
restoration of the rebel States, and that he is presenting improperly
and unnecessarily hurrying forward the work of reconstruction, and that
he is offering improper facilities for restoring those who have been
engaged in the rebellion to the possession of their civil and political
rights.
It is one of my purposes here this evening to show that so far as his
policy of amnesty and reconstruction is concerned, he has absolutely
presented nothing new, but that he has simply presented, and is simply
continuing THE POLICY WHICH MR. LINCOLN PRESENTED TO THE NATION ON THE
8TH OF DECEMBER, 1863. Mr. Johnson's policy differs from Mr. Lincoln's
in some restrictions it contains, which Mr. Lincoln's did not contain.
His plan of reconstruction is absolutely and simply that of Mr. Lincoln,
nothing more or less, with one difference only, that Mr. Lincoln
required that one-tenth of the people of the disloyal States should be
willing to embrace his plan of reconstruction, whereas Mr. Johnson says
nothing about the number; but, so far as it has been acted upon yet, it
has been done by a number much greater than one-tenth. * * * Their plans
of amnesty and reconstruction cannot be distinguished from each other
except in the particulars already mentioned, that Mr. Johnson proposed
to restrict certain persons from taking the oath, unless they have a
special pardon from him, whom Mr. Lincoln permitted to come forward and
take the oath without it. * * * That was Mr. Lincoln's policy at
the time he was nominated for re-election by the Union Convention at
Baltimore, last summer; and in that convention the party sustained him
and strongly endorsed his whole policy, of which this was a prominent
part. MR. LINCOLN WAS TRIUMPHANTLY AND OVERWHELMINGLY RE-ELECTED UPON
THAT POLICY.
In his last annual message to Congress, December, 1864, he again brings
forward this same policy of his, and presents it to the Nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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