=Alexandrovka=, village in Podolia, II 301 =Alexeyev=, member of Russian Senate, investigates condition of Jews, I 347 f, 352 =Alexeyev=, burgomaster of Moscow, opposes Jews, II 400 f =Alexis Michaelovich=, Russian Tzar, annexes Little Russia, I 152 f, 244 invades Polish provinces, I 245 expels Jews from Moghilev, I 153 persecutes Jews of Vilna, I 154 imposes death penalty on converts to Judaism, I 253 =Alexis=, son of Nicholas II, birth of, occasions manifesto, III 98 =Alexius=, Russian priest, converted to Judaism, I 36 =Alfasi=, work of, studied in Poland, I 118 =Algiers=, emigration of Russian Jews to, II 69 =Aliens=, Jews in Russian law designated as, II 367 _Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums_, quoted, II 55 founded by Ludwig Philippson, II 67, 219 hails end of persecution in Russia, II 67 =Alliance, the Holy=, inaugurates European reaction, I 390 assembles in Aix-la-Chapelle, I 398 =Alliance Israélite Universelle=, headed by Crémieux, II 153 suspected by Russian anti-Semites, II 189, 194 assists Russian-Jewish emigrants, II 268 f, 297 establishes agricultural settlement in Palestine, II 322 =Alma=, locality in Crimea, I 26 =Altaras, Isaac=, of Marseilles, visits Russia, II 69 =Alter, Isaac Itche Meier=, hasidic leader in Poland, II 122 =Alubika=, locality in Crimea, I 26 =Alus=, locality in Crimea, I 26 =America=, see Argentina and United States =American Hebrew, The=, quoted, II 296 =Amoraim=, names of, collected by Polish rabbi, I 200 =Amsterdam=, emissary of Sabbatai Zevi active in, I 204 Jews of, petition Peter the Great, I 246 =Ananyev= (government of Kherson), pogrom at, II 251 =Anapa=, see Gorgippia =Andreas=, of Brixen, alleged victim of ritual murder, I 179 =Andrusovo=, Treaty of (1667), provides for cession of Polish territory to Russia, I 159; and release of prisoners, I 245 =Anna= (=or Anne=), Russian empress, permits retail trade to Jews, I 251 expels Jews from Little Russia, I 254 attended by Jewish body-physician, I 258 =Anti-Semitism=, in Poland, I 281 f, II 94 ff, III 166 ff German A., referred to by Russian dignitaries, II 309 contrasted with Russian, III 6 f in Russia, condemned by Russian writers, II 208 denounced by Solovyov, II 387 effect on Zionism, III 48 f =Anti-Trinitarians=, Christian rationalistic sect in Poland, I 79, 136 =Antwerp=, Russian Jews in, II 420 =Apostol=, see Daniel Apostol; see also Conversion =Apter, Joshua Heshel=, hasidic leader, II 121 =Arabs=, backward condition of, II 375 Jews in Palestine buy land from, II 422 =Arakcheyev, Alexis=, Russian reactionary, I 395, 406, II 19 =Arbeiter Stimme=, socialistic organ in Yiddish, III 56 =Archangel=, government of, II 367