=Frankists=, adherents of Jacob Frank, hold mystical services and engage in excesses, I 213 f excommunicated by rabbis, I 214 address themselves to Demboviski, Catholic bishop, I 214 denounce Talmud and recognize Trinity, I 214 call themselves "Contra-Talmudists," and "Zoharists," I 214 bishop arranges disputation between, and rabbis, I 214 f acknowledged victorious in disputation and awarded fine, I 215 obtain safe-conduct from Polish king, I 215 offer to embrace Christianity, I 216 hold second disputation with rabbis, I 216 f accuse Jews of ritual murder, I 216 f large number of, baptized at Lemberg, I 217 remain loyal to Frank, I 218, 283 follow Frank to Chenstokhov, his place of imprisonment, I 219 settle with Frank in Offenbach, I 220 Sabbatian movement compromised by, I 222 shunned and despised by Poles, I 283 ultimately absorbed by Poles, I 230 =Frederic, Harold=, quoted, II 378 =Freeman=, see Lieberman, A. =Frederick of Austria=, Jewish charter of, used as model by Polish rulers, I 45 =Frederick II., The Great=, annexes Polish territory, I 262 =Frederick Augustus=, Saxon king, made ruler of duchy of Warsaw, I 297 receives report of Council of Ministers, opposing Jewish emancipation, I 299 issues decree, postponing Jewish emancipation for ten years (1808), I 299 receives anti-Jewish report from Polish Senate, I 302 =Frelinghuysen, Frederic T.=, American Secretary of State, expresses regret at treatment of Russian Jews, II 294 =Friedlaender, Israel=, quoted, II 235 translator of Dubnow, III 52 translator of Ahad Ha'am, III 60 =Friedländer, David=, submits memorandum to Polish Government, suggesting reform of Polish Jewry, II 90 f followers of, in Warsaw, plead for secular culture, I 386 =Friedman=, Jewish deputy to Third Duma, III 153 complains about Jewish disabilities, III 157 =Friesel=, governor of Vilna, invites Polish nobility of Lithuania to express opinion on Jews, I 325 f submits opinion of nobility to Senate with his own memorandum, I 326 urges Jewish cultural reforms, I 327 =Frischman, David=, Hebrew writer, III 60 =Frug, Simon=, Russian and Yiddish poet, III 63 resides in St. Petersburg as "flunkey," II 345 glorifies emigration, II 330 pictures despair of Russian Jewry, II 371 appeals for victims of Kishinev massacres, III 78 =Fünn, Samuel Joseph=, Jewish historian and writer, II 136 editor of _Pirhe Tzafon_, II 136; and _ha-Karmel_, II 217 =Gabbaim=, directors of Kahal institutions, I 107 "gentlemen in waiting" of Tzaddiks, II 120 =Galatia= (Asia Minor), Jewish communities in, I 14 =Galatovski=, Ukrainian writer, quoted, I 205