=Jelek=, see Jacob Zelig =Jeremiah=, the prophet, teachings of, attacked by Judah Leib Gordon, II 230 =Jerome, The Holy=, quoted, I 17 =Jerusalem=, referred to by Khazarv king, I 27; and Khazar Jews, I 30 Polish-Jewish pilgrims arrive in, I 205 Gymnazium in, III 148 =Jesuits=, patronized by Stephen Batory, I 90 establish academy at Vilna, I 90 f grow in influence, I 91 derive financial benefit from ritual murder libel, I 96 hostile to Jews, I 97, 99 f effect of; on Polish people, I 171 invited in Posen to exorcise evil spirits, I 203 students of colleges of, assault Jews, I 95, 161; but in Vilna protect Jews, I 166 college of, in Vitebsk supplies anti-Jewish information, I 330 =Jewish Chronicle=, of London, quoted, II 262, 290, 292, 382 =Jewish Colonial Trust=, created by Zionists, III 45 financial weakness of, III 46 sale of shares of, forbidden in Russia, III 83 =Jewish Colonization Association= (=ICA=), founded by Baron Hirsch in London, II 414, 419 Central Committee of, established in St. Petersburg, II 420 transplants Jews to Argentina, II 421 refused permission to settle Jews as farmers in Russia, III 10 =Jewish Historico-Ethnographic Society=, in St. Petersburg, founded 1908, III 160 publishes periodical, III 160 =Jewish Judge=, attached to court of voyevoda, I 46 nominated by Jewish elders, I 191 appointed by voyevoda, I 46, 191 functions of, I 46, 191 tries cases between Jews, I 46, 52 sits in Kahal chamber, near synagogue, I 46, 52, 191 officiates in presence of Kahal elders, I 191 guided, in part, by Jewish law, I 191 =Jewish Literary Society=, in St. Petersburg, founded in 1908, III 160 dissolved (1911), III 161 =Jewish National Fund=, created by Zionists, III 45 collections for, forbidden in Russia, III 83 =Jewish National Party= (Volkspartei), in Russia based on principle of National-Cultural Autonomism, III 147 recognizes Jewish centers in America and Palestine, III 147 f =Jewish People's Group=, in Russia, opposes Zionism, III 146 satisfied with minimum of Jewish national rights, III 147 =Jewish Publication Society of America=, referred to, III 51, 60, 62 =Joel Baal-Shem= (miracle worker), of Zamoshch, I 203 =John=, Russian ecclesiastic, preaches hatred against Jews, I 31 =John Albrecht=, king of Poland (1492-1501), establishes ghetto in Cracow, I 64 permits expelled Lithuanian Jews to settle in Poland, I 65 grants right of distilling (_propinatzya_) to nobles (1496), I 67 attended by Jewish body-physician, 132