Poles try to stop pogrom at Warsaw (1881), II 283 Poles perpetrate pogrom on Jews of Chenstokhov (1902), III 36 Jewish labor movement in, III 55 Jews of, active in Russian revolution of 1905, III 107 terrorism in (1905), III 130 Jews in, intimidated during Duma elections, III 134 recrudescence of anti-Semitism in (1905), III 166 ff Jews of, subjected to economic boycott (1912), III 167 f Jewish life in, depicted by Perez, III 61; and Ash, III 162 See also Poland (Great), Poland (Little), Polish Language, Polonization, and Warsaw =Poland, Great=, forms feudal principality, I 41 f Posen leading city of, I 74, 110, 196 part of, conquered by Swedes (1655), I 154 f part of, annexed by Prussia (1772), I 187; (1793), I 292; (1795), I 297 formed by Napoleon into Duchy of Warsaw (1807), I 297 tribunal of, at Piotrkov, I 96 provincial diet of, I 113 Boleslav, prince of, grants charter to Jews of principality (1264), I 45, 51 Jews of, secure ratification of charter (1548), I 83 Jewish communities of, receive charter of autonomy (1551), I 105 ff "senior rabbis" of, confirmed by Sigismund I. (1518), I 105 represented on Council of Four Lands, I 110 federated Kahals of, meet periodically, I 196 Jews of, massacred by Polish troops (1656), I 155 f =Poland, Little=, forms feudal principality, I 41 f Cracow, leading city of, I 74 includes Western Galicia, I 53 part of, conquered by Swedes (1655), I 154 f annexation of, completed by Austria (1795), I 297 added by Napoleon to duchy of Warsaw (1809), I 297 tribunal of, at Lublin, I 96 "senior rabbis" of, confirmed by Sigismund I. (1541), I 105, 109, 122 represented on Council of Four Lands, I 110 federated Kahals of, meet periodically, I 196 Jews of, massacred by Polish troops (1656), I 155 f Jewish commercial activity held to be injurious to, I 288 =Polemics, and Political Literature=, between Jews and Christians in Poland, I 136 ff =Police=, central department of, in St. Petersburg co-operates with rioters in Kerch, III 120 abets October pogroms (1905), III 125 f charged by First Duma with complicity in pogroms, II 136 complicity of, in pogroms disclosed by Urussov, III 138 =Police, Political=, known as "The Third Section," term explained, II 21 chief of, appointed on Committee for Radical Transformation of Jews (1840), II 50 crushes revolutionary endeavors, II 140 calls forth terrorism, II 184 distributes anti-Semitic book among detectives, II 204 reports on revolutionary activities of Jews, II 348