=Radom=, see Shidlovitz =Radzieyevski=, Polish sub-chancellor, betrays Poland to Swedes, I 155 =Radzionovski=, Greek-Orthodox priest, admonishes rioters at Balta, I 301 f =Radziwill=, Prince, patron of Saul Wahl, I 94 =Radziwill=, voyevoda of Vilna, settles dispute between rabbis and Kahal, I 276 =Railroads=, Jews become interested in, II 186 =Rakhmistorvka= (government of Kiev), hasidic center, II 120 =Randar=, see Arendar =Rashi=, works of, studied in Poland, I 117 =Ratisbon=, see Pethahiah of Ratisbon =Ratner, M.=, counsel for victims of Homel pogrom, III 102 member of Central Committee of League for Equal Rights, III 112 =Rav= (or _Rov_), name for rabbi, II 120 =Ravski, M.=, prominent Jew in Warsaw, II 103 =Razryaden=, "Assortment" of Jews; see Assortment =Razsvyet= ("=The Dawn="), Jewish periodical in Russian, II 218, 219 f, 238 resumes publication, after interruption, in St. Petersburg, II 221, 277 publishes statement of Ignatyev inviting Jews to emigrate, II 285 favors organization of emigration movement, II 298 champions "Love of Zion," II 332 discontinued (1883), II 372 appears again in St. Petersburg, III 162 =Razumovksi=, president of Russian academy, deplores anti-Jewish prejudice, I 258 =Real Estate=, see Villages =Rebbe=, popular name for Tzaddik, or hasidic leader, II 120; see Tzaddik =Recanati, Menahem=, Italian Cabalist, work of, studied in Poland, I 134 =Recruits= (and Recruiting), recruiting ukase of 1827, II 18 ff minor recruits, see Cantonists Jewish committee, or Kahals held responsible for quota of, II 19 f oath of allegiance of, marked by great solemnity, II 20 kept apart from non-Jewish recruits, II 21 recruiting (or conscription) trustees of Kahals, II 19 f turned into police agents, I 22 f; retained after abolition of Kahal, II 60; made personally responsible for completion of quota, II 147 sent to recruiting jails, II 24 divorce wives before leaving home, II 28 drafting of "penal" recruits decreed (1850), II 147 f community of Mstislavl punished by drafting penal recruits, II 86 individual Jews permitted to capture recruits as substitutes (1853), II 148 f See Military Service and Soldiers =Red Russia=, see Russia, Red =Reforms=, religious, in Judaism, advocated by Lilienblum, II 236 preached by Jacob Gordin (and others), II 333 ff reform Judaism attacked by Smolenskin, II 234 =Reformation= affects unfavorably position of Jews in Poland, I 79 f, 85 ff stimulates literary polemics, I 135 ff Polish adherents of, welcome invading Swedes, I 155 fear of, responsible for Jewish tragedy in Cracow, I 164 f Russian sect of Stundists traceable to influence of, II 333