=Reisin=, Yiddish writer, III 162 =Renan= protests against Jewish persecutions, II 326 =Repnin=, governor-general of Lithuania, promises to respect Jewish autonomy, I 320 "=Republic=" (_Polish_, Rzecz Pospolita), title applied to Poland (after 1572), I 88, 262 =Residence, Right of=, denied to Jews in towns of ancient Poland; see "_De non Tolerandis Iudæis_"; particularly in Warsaw, I 85, 268, 300; II 94 f tax paid by Jews for, in Warsaw, II 95 all restrictions in, abolished in Poland (1862), II 181; reintroduced by Alexander III. (1891), II 367 withdrawn from Jews of Ukraina (1649), I 151; and returned to them (1651), II 152 withdrawn from Jews of Little Russia (1727), I 250 in ancient Russia, see Moscow, principality of in modern Russia, see Interior, Pale of Settlement, and Expulsions outside of cities and towns, see Villages non-Jews plead before Government for grant of, to Jews, I 256, II 319 denied to Jews in health and summer resorts, III 18 ff, 154, 157 See also Capitals, and under Kiev and Moscow =Resolution=, term explained, I 253 by Empress Anna, sentencing Borukkov and Voznitzin to death (1738), I 253 by Empress Elizabeth, excluding Jews from Russia (1741), I 257; referred to by Empress Catherine II., I 259, 261 by Paul I., approving of anti-Jewish restrictions (1797), I 323 by Nicholas I., postponing expulsion of Jews from villages, opposing admission of Jewish merchants to Interior, II 36; expelling Jews from 50-verst zone, II 62; limiting Jewish coachmen to Pale, II 70; closing synagogues in Velizh, II 78; expressing doubt about existence of ritual murder, II 80; punishing Jews of Mstislavl, II 86 R's. of Alexander III. assume power of laws, II 339 by Nicholas II., opposing abrogation of Pale, III 11 =Resorts=, see Residence, Right of =Restrictions=, against Jews, enormous extent of, admitted by Pahlen Commission, II 364 Guildhall meeting in London protests against, II 391 Russian governors favor repeal of, III 93 regarded by Council of Ministers as cause of revolutionary movement among Jews, III 141 new R's. decreed by Third Duma, III 156 f in army, II 319 f, 354 ff in commerce, see Commerce in dress, see Dress in keeping domestics, see Domestics in education, II 348 ff, III 27 ff; see Educational Restriction in language, see Language in professions, II 352 f, III 26 f in trades, see Artisans in rights of residence, see Residence, Right of, also Interior and Pale