=Serafinovich=, Jewish convert, upholds blood accusation, I 173 f =Serfs, or Khlops=, form separate estate in Poland, I 442 S's. of Ukraina, resent Polish rule, I 140 Jews in Ukraina mediators between pans and, I 142 S's. of Ukraina rise against Poles and Jews, I 182 conversion of Jews into, rejected by Polish Diet, I 170 subjection of Jews to serfdom not recognized by Russian Senate, I 328 =Sergius=, grand duke, appointed governor-general of Moscow, II 400 f entrance into Moscow of, preceded by expulsion of Jews, II closes Moscow synagogue, II 423 f refuses petition of Jews to reopen it, III 12 f assassinated, III 110 =Serra=, papal nuncio, skeptical towards Frankists, I 216 =Servia= instructed by Berlin Congress to grant equality to Jews, II 202 =Service, Military=, see Military service =Sevastopol= (Crimea), ancient Jewish Community in neighborhood of, I 17 Jews expelled from (1829), II 32 barred to Jews (1835), II 40 reopened to Jews by Alexander II., II 172 thousands of Jewish soldiers fall at (in Crimean War), II 149 consumptive Jewish student marched through streets of, III 19 =Sever=, Slav tribe, subject to Khazars, I 26 =Sforza=, see Bona Sforza =Shaftsbury=, Earl of, addresses Mansion House meeting in London on behalf of Russian Jews, II 288 =Shakhna=, see Shalom Shakhna =Shaizari, Ash-=, Arabic writer, quoted, I 23 =Shak=, see Cohen, Sabbatai =Shalom Aleichem= (S. Rabinovitz), editor of _Jüdische Volksbibliothek_, III 59 Yiddish writer, III 62 =Shalom Shakhna=, rabbi of Lublin and Little Poland, I 105, 109 pioneer of Talmud study in Poland, I 122 f rabbinical conferences initiated by, I 123 responsa of, I 123 =Shamir-Khan-Shur=, city in Caucasus, I 26 =Shantung Peninsula=, see Kuantung =Shapiro, Samuel Abba and Phinehas=, Russian-Jewish printers, II 123 f =Shargorod= (Volhynia), Jacob Joseph Cohen, rabbi of, I 227, 230 "=Shabsitzvinnikes=," nickname for adherents of Sabbatai Zevi, I 210 =Shaving= of heads by Jewish women forbidden by Nicholas I. (1852), II 144 =Shchebreshin= (_Polish_, Szezebrzeszyn), Meir, Hebrew author, native of, I 158 =Shchedrin-Saltykov=, Russian satirist, protests against persecution of Jews, II 325 f denounces _Novoye Vremya_, I 380 =Shcheglovitov=, anti-Semitic Minister of Justice, secures pardon for pogrom makers, III 150 engineers Beilis case, III 165 St. Petersburg Bar Association protests against, III 166 "=Shebsen=," nickname for adherents of Sabbatai Zevi, I 211 =Shedletz= (_Polish_, Siedlce), Judah Hasid, native of, I 208 Lukov, in province of, I 287 =Sheitel=, Jewish name for wig, II 144