The Exiles from Navarre--Migration to Naples--King Ferdinand I of Naples and Abrabanel--Leon Abrabanel-- Misfortunes of the Jews in Fez, Genoa, Rome, and the Islands of Greece--The Sultan Bajazet--Moses Kapsali--Spanish Jews in Portugal--The Jewish Astronomers, Abraham Zacuto and José Vecinho--The Jewish Travelers, Abraham de Beya and Joseph Zapateiro--Outbreak of the Plague among the Spanish Jews in Portugal--Sufferings of the Portuguese Exiles-- Judah Chayyat and his Fellow-Sufferers--Cruelty of João II-- Kindly Treatment by Manoel changed into Cruelty on his Marriage --Forcible Baptism of Jewish Children--Levi ben Chabib and Isaac Caro--Pope Alexander VI--Manoel's Efforts on Behalf of the Portuguese Marranos--Death of Simon Maimi and Abraham Saba _page 357._ 1492-1498 C.E. CHAPTER XIII. RESULTS OF THE EXPULSION OF THE JEWS FROM SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. GENERAL VIEW. Widespread Consequences of the Expulsion--The Exiles--Fate of the Abrabanel Family--Leon Medigo--Isaac Akrish--The Pre-eminence of Jews of Spanish Origin--The North-African States: Samuel Alvalensi, Jacob Berab, Simon Duran II--The Jews of Algiers, Tripoli and Tunis--Abraham Zacuto and Moses Alashkar--Egypt: Isaac Shalal, David Ibn-Abi Zimra--The Jews of Cairo--Selim I--Cessation of the Office of Nagid-- Jerusalem--Obadyah di Bertinoro--Safet and Joseph Saragossi --The Jews of Turkey--Constantinople--Elias Mizrachi: the Karaites--The Communities of Salonica and Adrianople-- The Jews of Greece--Elias Kapsali--The Jews of Italy and the Popes: Bonet de Lates--The Ghetto in Venice--Samuel Abrabanel and Benvenida Abrabanela--Abraham Farissol--The Jews of Germany and their Sorrows--Expulsion of the Jews from Various Towns--The Jews of Bohemia--Jacob Polak and his School--The Jews of Poland _page 382._ 1496-1525 C.E. CHAPTER XIV. REUCHLIN AND THE TALMUD. Antecedents of the Convert John Pfefferkorn--Pfefferkorn and the Dominicans of Cologne--Hoogstraten, Ortuinus Gratius and Arnold of Tongern--Victor von Karben--Attacks on the Talmud and Confiscation of Copies in Frankfort--Reuchlin's Hebrew and Kabbalistic Studies--The Controversy concerning the Talmud--Activity on both Sides--Public Excitement-- Complete Victory of Reuchlin's Efforts in Defense of Jewish Literature--Ulrich von Hutten--Luther--Revival of Hebrew Studies _page 422._ 1500-1520 C.E. CHAPTER XV. THE KABBALA AND MESSIANIC FANATICISM. THE MARRANOS AND THE INQUISITION.