=Euchel, Isaac Abraham=, Hebrew style of, =5=, 398. establishes the Chebrath Dorshe Leshon Eber, =5=, 398. founds a journal, =5=, 399. mediocrity of, =5=, 417. founder of the “Society of Friends,” =5=, 418. =Eugenius III=, pope, absolves the debtors of Jews from payment, =3=, 349-51. =Eugenius IV=, pope, exhorts Juan II of Castile to humiliate the Jews, =4=, 229. hostile to the Jews, =4=, 249, 275. confirms the privileges of Jews, =4=, 249. influenced by Alfonso de Cartagena, =4=, 249-50. revives anti-Jewish restrictions, =4=, 250-1. issues a bull against the Italian Jews, =4=, 251. and John of Capistrano, =4=, 257. =Eulæus=, guardian of Ptolemy V’s sons, rules Egypt, =1=, 450. =Eumenes=, king of Pergamus, proclaims Antiochus IV king of Syria, =1=, 443. =Euonymus= of Gadara, philosopher, and Meïr, =2=, 437-8. =Euphrates=, the, depredations in the district of, =2=, 527. fortresses on, captured by Hulagu, =3=, 606. =Euphrates, the, district of, the Jews of=, rebel against Trajan, =2=, 397. opposed by Lucius Quietus, =2=, 398-9. in the twelfth century, =3=, 428-33. _See also under_ Babylonia. =Eupolemos=, Judæan envoy to Rome, =1=, 485. =Eupraxios=, Byzantine viceroy, Sabbataï Donnolo, physician to, =3=, 213. =Europe=, the seat of Judaism in the twelfth century, =3=, 383. =Europe, the Jews of=, in the sixth and seventh centuries, =3=, 24-5. in the latter half of the eighth century, =3=, 141. in the tenth century, =3=, 212. admired by the Jews of the East, =5=, 662-3. =Europe, western=, early Jewish settlements in, =3=, 35. position of the Jews of, =5=, 704. =Eusebius=, bishop of Cæsarea, historian, asperses Judaism, =2=, 562. patron of Joseph the apostate, =2=, 565. =Eusebius=, chamberlain of Constantius, burdens the Jews with taxes, =2=, 572. =Eutropius=, chamberlain of Arcadius, favorably inclined to the Jews, =2=, 615-16. fall of, =2=, 616. =Evangelists=, the, and the revolt of Bar-Cochba, =2=, 412-13. describe Hadrian’s persecutions, =2=, 431. =Evangels=, the, colored by Jewish and Pagan Christian views, =2=, 368-9. influence of, on Judaism, deprecated by the Tanaites, =2=, 378. =Evil-Merodach=, king of Babylon, releases Jehoiachin, =1=, 331. murdered, =1=, 331. =Evora=, Jewish center in Portugal, =4=, 159. the Marranos of, spied upon, =4=, 490. tribunal of the Inquisition at, =4=, 508. =Ewald, Heinrich=, historian of Israel, =5=, 696. =Ewald, Johann Ludwig=, defends the Jews, =5=, 522. “=Examination= of the Pharisaic Traditions, An,” by Uriel da Costa, =5=, 60. “=Example= of Human Life, An,” autobiography of Uriel da Costa, =5=, 64-5. =Exchequer= of the Jews, in England, =3=, 588.