History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 1 (of 3)Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Islamic
History of the Moorish Empire in Europe, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Scott, S. P. (Samuel Parsons)
Arabs -- Europe -- History; Islamic civilization; Muslims -- Spain -- History; Spain -- History -- 711-1516
The Northern Provinces of Spain--Their Desolate and
Forbidding Character--Climate--Population--Religion
--Peculiarities of the Asturian Peasantry--Pelayus
--His Birth and Antecedents--He collects an Army
--Obscure Origin of the Spanish Kingdom--Extraordinary
Conditions under which it was founded--Battle of
Covadonga--Rout of the Arabs--Increase of the Christian
Power--Favila--Alfonso I.--His Enterprise and Conquests
--His Policy of Colonization--Survival of the Spirit of
Liberty--Religious Abuses--State of Society--Beginning
of the Struggle for Empire 337
CHAPTER VIII
THE OMMEYADES; REIGN OF ABD-AL-RAHMAN I.
The Ommeyade Family--Its Origin--Its Hostility to
Mohammed--The Syrian Princes--Their Profligacy--Splendors
of Damascus--Luxury of the Syrian Capital--Rise of the
Abbasides--Proscription of the Defeated Faction--Escape of
Abd-al-Rahman--His Romantic Career--He enters Spain--His
Success--Defeat and Dethronement of Yusuf--Constant
Insurrections--Enterprise of the Khalif of Bagdad--Its
Disastrous Termination--Invasion of Charlemagne--Slaughter
of Roncesvalles--Death of Abd-al-Rahman--His Character--His
Services to Civilization--Foundation of the Great
Mosque--The Franks reconquer Septimania 367
CHAPTER IX
REIGN OF HISCHEM I.; REIGN OF AL-HAKEM I.
Custom of Royal Succession violated by the Will
of Abd-al-Rahman--Accession of Hischem--Revolt of
Suleyman and Abdallah--They are routed and their
Armies dispersed--Clemency of the Emir--Invasion of
Septimania--Defeat of the Franks--Indecisive Results
of the Campaign--Public Works of Hischem--His Noble
Character--His Partiality for Theologians--The
Southern Suburb of Cordova--Death of Hischem--General
Distrust of Al-Hakem--Suleyman and Abdallah again in
Rebellion--Civil War--The Gothic March--Siege and
Capture of Barcelona--Apathy of the Emir--Importance
of the Conquest--The Edrisite Dynasty--Disturbances
at Toledo--“The Day of the Ditch”--The Royal
Body-Guard--Revolt of the Faquis--Its Results--League of
the Asturian and Frankish Princes--Legend of St. James the
Apostle--Death of Al-Hakem--His Character 421
CHAPTER X
REIGN OF ABD-AL-RAHMAN II.; REIGN OF MOHAMMED
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