History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
After discussing the subject-matter embodied in the memorial from the
territory of Indiana, the committee presented eight resolves, one of
which related to the subject of slavery, and was as follows:
"_Resolved_, That it is inexpedient to suspend, for a limited
time, the operation of the sixth article of the compact between
the original States and the people and the States west of the
river Ohio."
Congress was about to close its session, and, therefore, there was no
action taken upon this report. At the next session it went into the
hands of a new committee whose chairman was Caesar Rodney, of Delaware,
who had just been elected to Congress. On the 17th of February, 1804,
Mr. Rodney made the following report:
"That taking into their consideration the facts stated in the
said memorial and petition, they are induced to believe that a
qualified suspension, for a limited time, of the sixth article of
compact between the original States and the people and States
west of the river Ohio, might be productive of benefit and
advantage to said territory."
After discussing other matters contained in the Indiana petition, the
committee says, in reference to slavery:
"That the sixth article of the ordinance of 1787, which
prohibited slavery within the said territory, be suspended in a
qualified manner for ten years, so as to permit the introduction
of slaves born within the United States, from any of the
individual States: _provided_, that such individual State does
not permit the importation of slaves from foreign countries;
_and_ provided _further_, that the descendants of all such slaves
shall, if males, be free at the age of twenty-five years, and, if
female, at the age of twenty-one years."
The House did not take up and act upon this report, and so the matter
passed for the time being. But the original memorial, with several
petitions of like import, came before Congress in 1805-6. They were
referred to a select committee, and on the 14th of February, 1806, Mr.
Garnett, of Virginia, the chairman, made the following favorable
report:
"That, having attentively considered the facts stated in the said
petitions and memorials, they are of opinion that a qualified
suspension for a limited time, of the sixth article of compact
between the original States and the people and States west of the
river Ohio, would be beneficial to the people of the Indiana
Territory. The suspension of this article is an object almost
universally desired in that Territory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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