History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"It appears to your committee to be a question entirely different
from that between Slavery and Freedom; inasmuch as it would
merely occasion the removal of persons, already slaves, from one
part of the country to another. The good effects of this
suspension, in the present instance, would be to accelerate the
population of that Territory, hitherto retarded by the operation
of that article of compact, as slave-holders emigrating into the
Western country might then indulge any preference which they
might feel for a settlement in the Indiana Territory, instead of
seeking, as they are now compelled to do, settlements in other
States or countries permitting the introduction of slaves. The
condition of the slaves themselves would be much ameliorated by
it, as it is evident, from experience, that the more they are
separated and diffused, the more care and attention are bestowed
on them by their masters--each proprietor having it in his power
to increase their comforts and conveniences, in proportion to the
smallness of their numbers. The dangers, too (if any are to be
apprehended), from too large a black population existing in any
one section of country, would certainly be very much diminished,
if not entirely removed. But whether dangers are to be feared
from this source or not, it is certainly an obvious dictate of
sound policy to guard against them, as far as possible. If this
danger does exist, or there is any cause to apprehend it, and our
Western brethren are not only willing but desirous to aid us in
taking precautions against it, would it not be wise to accept
their assistance?
"We should benefit ourselves, without injuring them, as their
population must always so far exceed any black population which
can ever exist in that country, as to render the idea of danger
from that source chimerical."
After a lengthy discussion of matters embodied in the Indiana
memorial, the committee recommended the following resolve on the
question of slavery:
"_Resolved_, That the sixth article of the ordinance of 1787,
which prohibits slavery within the Indiana Territory, be
suspended for ten years, so as to permit the introduction of
slaves born within the United States, from any of the individual
States."
The report and resolves were made the special order for the following
Monday, but were never called up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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