History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"Some doubt being entertained respecting the true intent and
meaning of the act of the last session, entitled 'An Act in
addition to the Acts prohibiting the slave-trade,' as to the
duties of the agents, to be appointed on the coast of Africa, I
think it proper to state the interpretation which has been given
of the act, and the measures adopted to carry it into effect,
that Congress may, should it be deemed advisable, amend the same,
before further proceeding is had under it.
"The obligation to instruct the commanders of all our armed
vessels to seize and bring into port all ships or vessels of the
United States, wheresoever found, having on board any negro,
mulatto, or person of color, in violation of former acts for the
suppression of the slave-trade, being imperative, was executed
without delay. No seizures have yet been made, but, as they were
contemplated by the law, and might be presumed, it seemed proper
to make the necessary regulations applicable to such seizures for
carrying the several provisions of the act into effect.
"It is enjoined on the executive to cause all negroes, mulattoes,
or persons of color, who may be taken under the act, to be
removed to Africa. It is the obvious import of the law, that none
of the persons thus taken should remain within the United States;
and no place other than the coast of Africa being designated,
their removal or delivery, whether carried from the United States
or landed immediately from the vessels in which they were taken,
was supposed to be confined to that coast. No settlement or
station being specified, the whole coast was thought to be left
open for the selection of a proper place, at which the persons
thus taken should be delivered. The executive is authorized to
appoint one or more agents, residing there, to receive such
persons; and one hundred thousand dollars are appropriated for
the general purposes of the law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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