History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"On due consideration of the several sections of the act, and of
its humane policy, it was supposed to be the intention of
Congress, that all the persons above described, who might be
taken under it, and landed in Africa, should be aided in their
return to their former homes, or in their establishment at or
near the place where landed. Some shelter and food would be
necessary for them there, as soon as landed, let their subsequent
disposition be what it might. Should they be landed without such
provision having been previously made, they might perish. It was
supposed, by the authority given to the executive to appoint
agents residing on that coast, that they should provide such
shelter and food, and perform the other beneficent and charitable
offices contemplated by the act. The coast of Africa having been
little explored, and no persons residing there who possessed the
requisite qualifications to entitle them to the trust being known
to the executive, to none such could it be committed. It was
believed that citizens only, who would go hence, well instructed
in the views of their government, and zealous to give them
effect, would be competent to these duties, and that it was not
the intention of the law to preclude their appointment. It was
obvious that the longer these persons should be detained in the
United States in the hands of the marshals, the greater would be
the expense, and that for the same term would the main purpose of
the law be suspended. It seemed, therefore, to be incumbent on me
to make the necessary arrangements for carrying this act into
effect in Africa, in time to meet the delivery of any persons who
might be taken by the public vessels, and landed there under it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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