History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as CitizensWilliams, George Washington
History
History of the Negro Race in America from 1619 to 1880. Vol. 2: Negroes as Slaves, as Soldiers, and as Citizens
Williams, George Washington
African Americans -- History; Liberia; Sierra Leone
"On this view of the policy and sanctions of the law, it has been
decided to send a public ship to the coast of Africa with two
such agents, who will take with them tools and other implements
necessary for the purposes above mentioned. To each of these
agents a small salary has been allowed--fifteen hundred dollars
to the principal, and twelve hundred to the other. All our public
agents on the coast of Africa receive salaries for their
services, and it was understood that none of our citizens
possessing the requisite qualifications would accept these
trusts, by which they would be confined to parts the least
frequented and civilized, without a reasonable compensation. Such
allowance, therefore, seemed to be indispensable to the execution
of the act. It is intended, also, to subject a portion of the sum
appropriated, to the order of the principal agent, for the
special objects above stated, amounting in the whole, including
the salaries of the agents for one year, to rather less than one
third of the appropriation. Special instructions will be given to
these agents, defining, in precise terms, their duties in regard
to the persons thus delivered to them; the disbursement of the
money by the principal agent; and his accountability for the
same. They will also have power to select the most suitable place
on the coast of Africa, at which all persons who may be taken
under this act shall be delivered to them, with an express
injunction to exercise no power founded on the principle of
colonization, or other power than that of performing the
benevolent offices above recited, by the permission and sanction
of the existing government under which they may establish
themselves. Orders will be given to the commander of the public
ship in which they will sail, to cruise along the coast, to give
the more complete effect to the principal object of the act.
"JAMES MONROE.
"WASHINGTON, December, 17, 1819."
In March, 1818, the delegate from Missouri presented petitions from
the inhabitants of that territory, praying to be admitted into the
Union as a State. They were referred to a select committee, and a bill
was reported for the admission of Missouri as a State on equal footing
with the other States. The bill was read twice, when it was sent to
the Committee of the Whole, where it was permitted to remain during
the entire session. During the next session, on the 13th of February,
1819, the House went into the Committee of the Whole with Gen. Smith,
of Maryland, in the chair. The committee had two sittings during which
they discussed the bill. Gen. Tallmadge, of New York, offered the
following amendment directed against the life of the clause admitting
slavery:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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