History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use
History
History of the Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory: A Supplemental Text for School Use
Northwest, Old -- History; Northwest, Old -- History -- Bibliography; United States. Ordinance of 1787; United States. Ordinance of 1787 -- Bibliography
It has been pointed out that most of those attending were also
members of the military Society of the Cincinnati, so named because
the Revolutionary soldiers thought they resembled the Roman soldier
Cincinnatus in leaving their farms and work to save their country. No
doubt the hope of western migration had been kept alive by discussion
at the meetings of the Cincinnati. Most of those men also belonged to
the Masonic Lodge, and this association also unified and perpetuated the
ideas included in the Newburgh Petition of which most of them had been
signers.
At the meeting in Boston on March 1 the delegates elected Putnam chairman
and Major Winthrop Sargent clerk. One thousand “shares” were planned, and
no person was permitted to hold more than five shares or less than one
share, except that several persons could own one share in partnership.
To facilitate the transaction of business, one agent was elected by
each group of 20 shares to represent their interest at meetings of the
company. Putnam, Manasseh Cutler, and General Samuel Holden Parsons, were
appointed directors to manage the affairs of the company. Sargent was
elected secretary and later General James M. Varnum was made a director
and Colonel Richard Platt treasurer. All land was to be divided equally
among the shares by lot. One year after the organization of the company
25 shares had been subscribed, and Parsons, Putnam, and Cutler were
appointed to purchase a tract of land from Congress.
Although largely responsible for shaping the beginning of the new colony,
Cutler did not move to the tract he purchased; he later visited the
infant settlement, however, and his sons, Ephraim, Jervis, and Charles,
became pioneer residents of the Northwest Territory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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