History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 2 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The besiegers’ army was soon reinforced by General Verdier, with 2500
men, besides some battalions of Portugueze, who, according to the
devilish system of Buonaparte’s tyranny, had been forced out of their
own country, to be pushed on in the foremost ranks, wherever the first
fire of a battery was to be received, a line of bayonets clogged,
or a ditch filled, with bodies. They occupied the best positions in
the surrounding plain, and, on the 27th, attacked the city and the
Torrero; but they were repulsed with the loss of 800 men, six pieces
of artillery, and five carts of ammunition. By this time, they had
invested nearly half the town. The next morning they renewed the attack
at both places; from the city they were again repulsed, losing almost
all the cavalry who were engaged. But the Torrero ♦THE TORRERO TAKEN.♦
was lost through the alleged misconduct of an artillery officer, who
was charged with having made his men abandon the batteries at the most
critical moment. For this he was condemned to run the gauntlet six
times, the soldiers beating him with their ramrods, and after this
cruelty he was shot.
♦THE FRENCH BOMBARD THE CITY.♦
The French, having now received a train of mortars, howitzers, and
twelve-pounders, which were of sufficient calibre against mud walls,
kept up a constant fire, and showered down shells and grenades from the
Torrero. About twelve hundred were thrown into the town, and there was
not one building that was bomb proof within the walls. After a time,
the inhabitants placed beams of timber together, endways, against the
houses, in a sloping direction, behind which those who were near when
a shell fell, might shelter themselves. The enemy continued also to
invest the city more closely, while the Aragonese made every effort
to strengthen their means of defence. They tore down the awnings from
their windows, and formed them into sacks, which they filled with
sand, and piled up before the gates, in the form of a battery, digging
round it a deep trench. They broke holes for musketry in the walls and
intermediate buildings, and stationed cannon where the position was
favourable for it. The houses in the environs were destroyed. “Gardens
and olive grounds,” says an eye-witness, “that in better times had been
the recreation and support of their owners, were cheerfully rooted up
by the proprietors themselves, wherever they impeded the defence of the
city, or covered the approach of the enemy.” ♦EXERTIONS OF THE WOMEN.♦
Women of all ranks assisted; they formed themselves into companies,
some to relieve the wounded, some to carry water, wine, and provisions,
to those who defended the gates. The ♦COUNTESS BURITA.♦ Countess Burita
instituted a corps for this service; she was young, delicate, and
beautiful. In the midst of the most tremendous fire of shot and shells,
she was seen coolly attending to those occupations which were now
become her duty; nor throughout the whole of a two months’ siege did
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