History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The fact was as Mr. Tierney stated it; ... he was only mistaken in
imputing it to the government. Four regiments and two troops of horse
artillery were actually on board, and had been disembarked. Five more
regiments of cavalry were under orders for Spain, and would have been
dispatched as soon as the transports could return for them. Nor had
Mr. Tierney overstated the advantages which might have been expected
had they arrived at the scene of action. On the contrary, far more
important results than that of maintaining Coruña for a time must have
ensued, if the British army had found these reinforcements there, even
if it could be supposed that the retreat would have been made with such
desperate precipitance, the General knowing he had such support at
hand. He would then have retreated like one who was falling back upon
his reinforcements, not flying to his ships. Broken in strength as the
army was by severe exertion and excessive sufferings, broken in spirit
too and almost in heart by the manner of its retreat, it had beaten
the pursuers in fair battle, and 10,000 fresh troops would have turned
the tide. Galicia would have been delivered from the enemy, Portugal
saved from invasion, and Soult’s army have been cut off, unless they
could have crossed the mountains faster in flight than they had done
in pursuit. Ministers would indeed have deserved the imputation so
confidently cast on them by their opponents, if these advantages had
been lost by their misconduct. Mr. Canning stated in their defence,
that the reinforcements had been countermanded by the Generals, and
empty transports sent out in conformity to their distinct requisition.
“It was an afflicting circumstance,” said he, “to send out empty,
for the purpose of bringing off the army, those ships which had been
filled for the purpose of reinforcing it. Among all the decisions to
which I have been a party, no one has ever in the course of my life
occurred which gave me more pain than this; ... every dictate of the
understanding was tortured, every feeling was wrung by it. But his
Majesty’s ministers had no choice. They felt that it would excite
dissatisfaction in England and dismay in Spain; and yet they had no
alternative.”
♦MR. CANNING.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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