History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The force under Augereau’s command was sufficiently large for carrying
on the siege of Hostalrich, commencing operations against Lerida,
and acting at the same time against O’Donnell, whose troops the
French Marshal despised, as consisting merely of raw levies. He was
soon taught to respect them and their General; for when he himself
went to Barcelona with a considerable convoy of stores, and 1500 of
the garrison were sent to occupy O’Donnell’s attention, not a fifth
part of the number effected their retreat into the city. More than
500 of the French were slain, and nearly as many taken ♦DESERTION
FROM THE FRENCH ARMY.♦ prisoners. They suffered a greater loss from
desertion. Buonaparte had pursued the wicked policy of forcing into
his own service the Austrian prisoners taken in the late war; 800 of
these men went over to the Spaniards in a body, stipulating only that
they might keep their arms, and remain together, till they should
be distributed among the regiments of the line. General Doyle had
addressed proclamations to the soldiers in the French service, not only
in the French and Spanish languages, but in Italian, Dutch, German, and
Polish also, setting before them the real cause of a war, the nature of
which they saw and felt. The Catalans too had learnt the good policy
of distinguishing between the French and the foreigners in the French
army, treating the latter, when they were taken, with kindness, as men
who had been brought against them by compulsion. The effect of this
system, and of the proclamations, was such as greatly to alarm the
enemy. They lost in this manner more than 6000 men, wretched as the
service was to which the men went over. It was not possible for them
to take any effectual means for checking this evil, when such constant
opportunities were offered in the desultory warfare which they were
compelled to carry on.
♦WANT OF CONCERT BETWEEN THE PROVINCES.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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